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November 27, 2010 · Cessna 172E · N5582T

Suisun City, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 27, 2010
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Suisun City, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 172E
Tail Number
N5582T
Operator
Steward Alan
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
WPR11LA062

The airplane was about 11 miles northeast of the airport on the approach to the runway when the engine suddenly stopped developing power. The pilot attempted to restart the engine multiple times but was unsuccessful, and he initiated a forced landing to a nearby field. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the wing fuel tanks were not breached and showed little damage. During the recovery, it was noted that both wing tank fuel caps were loose from their respective fuel tank filler necks and hanging by their chains. No fuel was found within the tanks, nor was there a fuel smell around the immediate area. Fuel was noted in and drained from the fuel lines, a condition that in a carbureted engine would be inconsistent with a fuel exhaustion event. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operations. Serious carburetor icing at cruise power was probable during the timeframe of the accident; however, it is unclear if that contributed to the loss of power.

NTSB Probable Cause

Not determined-Not determined-(general)-(general)-Unknown/Not determined - C

Full Narrative

On November 27, 2010, about 1435 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172E airplane, N5582T, sustained substantial damage following a loss of engine power and subsequent forced landing near Suisun City, California. The airplane was registered to a private party, and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The airline transport pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries. The flight departed Sacramento Executive Airport (SAC), Sacramento, California, at 1345, with a planned destination of Buchanan Field Airport (CCR), Concord, California. Visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed at both the departure and destination airports. No flight plan was filed. The pilot reported that about 11 miles northeast of the airport, while on the approach to runway 19R at CCR, the engine suddenly stopped producing power. He attempted to restart the engine multiple times, however, was unsuccessful and initiated a forced landing to a nearby field; during the landing roll, the airplane encountered rough terrain and nosed over. The airplane came to rest inverted and sustained substantial damage to the firewall, and empennage assembly. First responders reported that no fuel was leaking from the airplane’s fuel tanks after the event. Recovery personnel reported that the fuel tanks were not breached and minimal damage was observed. Fuel was noted in, and drained from, the fuel lines. During the recovery, it was noted that both wing tank fuel caps were loose from their respective fuel tank filler necks and hanging by their chains. However, no fuel, nor the smell of fuel, was present in the tanks, and no fuel was noted in the immediate area. The weather conditions reported at Travis Air Force Base (KSUU), located about 8 miles northeast of the accident site, at 1439, indicated wind from 300 degrees at 7 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, broken clouds at 3,100 feet above ground level (agl), and broken clouds at 5,000 feet agl, temperature 12 degrees Celsius (C), dew point 7 degrees C, and an altimeter setting of 29.85 inches of Mercury. Review of the carburetor icing probability envelope chart included in Federal Aviation Administration Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin No. CE-09-35, revealed that the reported temperature and dew point at the time of the accident was within the "serious icing (cruise power)" area of the chart. A post accident examination was conducted on the airframe and engine. The exam revealed that all flight control surfaces were in place and control continuity was established. Throttle, mixture and carburetor heat cable control continuity was established and all associated linkages moved freely. The fuel selector valve was found in the “both” position and was intact and undamaged. The fuel strainer did not contain evidence of fuel. All spark plugs were removed and no damage was noted; the electrode areas had normal wear signatures when compared to the Champion check-a-plug chart. The cylinders were boroscoped; all cylinders contained normal combustion deposits and showed no signs of abnormal wear or discoloration. The crankshaft rotated freely by hand; valve continuity and cylinder compression was obtained. The magneto impulse couplings engaged and spark was obtained from each ignition lead. The carburetor was removed and disassembled; the internal components were undamaged and the inlet screen was free of debris.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:35 PST
Nearest AirportBuchanan Field Airport (11nm)
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172E
Tail NumberN5582T
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorSteward Alan
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsCont Motor · O-300 SER · Reciprocating · 145
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 31 · First Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind300° @ 7 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 5000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point54 / 45 C
Altimeter29.85 inHg
Observation Time22:39
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data