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NTSB Report

January 15, 2011 · Bell 206B3 · N78BR

Three Forks, MT

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 15, 2011
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Three Forks, MT
Aircraft
Bell 206B3
Tail Number
N78BR
Operator
Skymission
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
WPR11CA101

The pilot practiced several maneuvers and then entered a straight-in practice autorotation. He pointed the helicopter into the wind at 800 feet above ground level near midfield and above the runway. He reduced the throttle to flight idle and lowered the collective while gently flaring the nose of the helicopter to set up the appropriate main rotor rpm and airspeed. He reported that he monitored those parameters carefully during the descent and noted that they remained well within the normal range. At the bottom of the descent, the pilot flared a little high to allow a margin of safety for tail boom clearance as he was planning a power recovery from the autorotation. The pilot stated that he did not add power at that point and that there was inadequate rotor inertia to dampen the landing, even though he applied full collective deflection. The helicopter hit hard and sustained substantial damage. The aft portion of the tail boom and tail rotor separated due to a main rotor blade contact and the skids were damaged.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot’s inadequate use of throttle during the practice autorotation that resulted in a hard landing.

Full Narrative

The pilot practiced several maneuvers, and then entered a straight-in practice autorotation. He pointed the helicopter into the wind at 800 feet above ground level (agl) near midfield and above the runway. He rolled the throttle to flight idle, and lowered the collective while gently flaring the nose of the helicopter to set up the appropriate main rotor revolutions per minute (rpm) and airspeed. He monitored those parameters carefully during the descent, and noted that they remained well within the normal range. At the bottom of the descent, the pilot flared a little high to allow a margin of safety for tail boom clearance as he was planning a power recovery from the autorotation. However, the pilot stated that he did not add power at that point, and there was inadequate rotor inertia to dampen the landing, even though he applied full collective deflection. The helicopter hit hard, and sustained substantial damage. The aft portion of the tail boom and tail rotor separated due to a main rotor blade contact, and the skids were damaged. The pilot performed an emergency shut down; he closed the throttle, and switched off the battery, generator, and fuel valve. After exiting the helicopter he secured the battery.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:00 MST
Nearest AirportThree Forks (0nm)
Runway02
Runway Length5100 ft
Runway Width60 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 206B3
Tail NumberN78BR
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorSkymission
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsRolls-Royce Allison · 250-C20J · Turboshaft · 420
Seats5

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 57 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind310° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point41 C / 27 C
Altimeter30.11 inHg
Observation Time19:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data