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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

February 8, 2011 · Cessna 210N · N92MP

Columbia, MO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Incident
Date
February 8, 2011
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Columbia, MO
Aircraft
Cessna 210N
Tail Number
N92MP
Operator
Missouri State Highway Patrol
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Minor
NTSB Number
CEN11IA179

While on approach to land, the pilot was distracted as he looked for two taxiing aircraft following a radio call with an air traffic controller. Immediately before touchdown, the pilot realized that he did not lower the landing gear, and he increased the power to full throttle. About the same time, he heard the sound of the airplane’s fuselage rubbing the ground. The pilot was able to get the airplane airborne and subsequently lowered the landing gear before landing on the landing gear. The pilot reported that he did not use the landing checklist and that the landing gear warning horn did not sound during the landing. A mechanic reported that the incident airplane’s landing gear warning horn was tested during the airplane’s ferry flight and the horn was operational during the testing.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot did not extend the landing gear before touchdown due to his distraction during the landing approach and his not using a landing checklist.

Full Narrative

On February 8, 2011, about 1450 central standard time, a Cessna 210N, N92MP, sustained minor damage during a gear-up landing at the Columbia Regional Airport (COU), near Columbia, Missouri. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the Missouri State Highway Patrol. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not on file for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 public use flight. The flight departed about 1440, from the Jefferson City Memorial Airport (JEF), near Jefferson City, Missouri, and was destined for COU. The pilot indicated that about ten miles south of COU, he made an initial position call to the air traffic control tower. The tower advised that there was another Cessna airplane with a similar call sign that was approaching COU from the west. The tower directed the other Cessna airplane to report a two-mile left base. The tower advised the pilot that he was second to land following the Cessna airplane approaching from the west and to report a two-mile straight in final. The pilot did not have the other Cessna airplane in sight and he maneuvered his airplane to the left to give the other Cessna airplane room to set up for its final approach. The pilot located the other Cessna airplane on final when the other pilot made his radio report. The tower made an advisory radio call when the incident airplane was approximately two miles out, to the other Cessna airplane that had landed and was taxing, to yield to another aircraft that was also taxing. The pilot looked for both taxing airplanes to have situational awareness. The pilot said that he was maneuvering the airplane to touchdown and noticed that the airplane was settling lower to the ground than normal. He realized that he did not lower the landing gear and he increased the power to full-throttle when he heard the sound of the airplane’s fuselage rubbing the ground. The airplane became airborne and the pilot lowered the landing gear and subsequently landed on the landing gear. The pilot reported that he did not use the landing checklist and that the landing gear warning horn did not sound during the landing. An airframe and powerplant mechanic reported that the incident airplane’s landing gear warning horn was tested March 16, 2011 during the airplane’s ferry flight from COU to JEF. The horn was tested five times with activation of the horn with indicated manifold pressure gauge readings from 9.5 inches to 14 inches of mercury. Retarding the throttle at a slower speed resulted in a lower manifold pressure reading. Retarding the throttle at a faster speed resulted in a higher manifold pressure reading. According to the mechanic, the throttle cable had some play which may have contributed to the wide range of readings. The landing gear functioned as normal.

Flight

Event TypeIncident
Event Time14:50 CST
Nearest AirportColumbia Regional Airport (0nm)
Runway02
Runway Length6501 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 210N
Tail NumberN92MP
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageMinor
OperatorMissouri State Highway Patrol
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsCont Motor · IO-520-L17 · Reciprocating · 285
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 40 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind40° @ 7 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point10 C / 0 C
Altimeter30.44 inHg
Observation Time20:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data