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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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March 20, 2011 · Piper PA-32R-300 · N2027M

Vineyard Haven, MA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 20, 2011
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Vineyard Haven, MA
Aircraft
Piper PA-32R-300
Tail Number
N2027M
Operator
Dupon Jean
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ERA11LA198

The pilot reported that, after flying for approximately 25 minutes, the engine lost power. He performed a forced landing on a nearby beach. During the landing, the airplane struck a piling and came to rest in knee-deep water. The wings and empennage sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that he departed with the fuel gauges reading half full. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the fuel tank selector valve was on the right tank position. The right wing fuel tank was compromised by impact forces. After recovery of the airplane from the beach, 20 gallons of seawater were drained from the right wing; there was no fuel present. The wreckage was moved to a nearby hangar where a more detailed examination of the airplane was performed. The examination revealed a lack of fuel throughout the fuel system.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper fuel management, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Full Narrative

On March 19, 2011, about 2045 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-32R-300, N2027M, experienced a loss of engine power and force landed on a beach near Martha's Vineyard Airport (MVY), Vineyard Haven, Massachusetts. The airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to and operated by the private pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The private pilot and one passenger had minor injuries. The flight originated from Hyannis, Massachusetts (HYA) about 2020. The pilot reported that he was approaching runway 24 at MVY when the engine lost power and quit. Unable to reach the runway, he made a forced landing on a beach. The airplane struck a piling and came to rest in knee-deep water. Initial examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the fuel tank selector valve was on the right tank position. The right wing fuel tank was compromised by impact forces. After recovery of the airplane from the beach, 20 gallons of seawater were drained from the right wing; there was no fuel present. The wreckage was moved to a nearby hangar where a more detailed examination of the airplane was performed. The wings and empennage received structural damage. A visual examination of the engine did not revealed any evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction. The following fuel lines were removed and no fuel was found inside the lines: fuel tanks to engine firewall, firewall to fuel pump, fuel pump to fuel control, fuel control to fuel distribution valve, and fuel distribution valve to fuel injectors. The pilot reported, in an interview with FAA inspectors, that the wing tank gauges registered half full of fuel when he departed HYA. He also reported that he experienced a fuel starvation event about three years prior, while taxiing. He recalled that the fuel tanks registered one quarter full on the gauges; however, the tank that was being used at the time was found to be empty. He could not recall which tank was empty, nor could he remember if any corrective maintenance was performed on the fuel indicating system.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time20:45 EDT
Nearest AirportMartha'S Vineyard Airport (4nm)
Runway24
Runway Length5504 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-32R-300
Tail NumberN2027M
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorDupon Jean
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO540-K1G5D · Reciprocating · 300
Seats7

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 67 · None · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightNight
Wind40° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point34 C / 28 C
Altimeter30.35 inHg
Observation Time23:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data