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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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April 24, 2011 · Cessna 182A · N4920D

Galax, VA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 24, 2011
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Galax, VA
Aircraft
Cessna 182A
Tail Number
N4920D
Operator
N4920D
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ERA11CA267

The pilot stated that he was conducting a visual approach for a full-stop landing with a gusting wind. The airplane experienced a sudden loss of altitude while on final approach and the pilot realized that he would land short of the runway. The airplane impacted terrain approximately 1,000 feet short of the runway threshold, resulting in substantial damage to the forward fuselage and engine firewall. The pilot sustained a concussion during the impact and was unable to recall the events of the accident subsequent to the loss of altitude. A pilot-rated witness saw the airplane on a one-quarter mile final approach, and observed it bank to the right between 45-60 degrees, then bank to the left about 20 degrees, with an approximate 30-degree nose-high attitude. The airplane appeared to stall and then disappeared from his view. Both the pilot and a Federal Aviation Administration inspector who responded to the accident stated that there were no preexisting mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the airplane.

NTSB Probable Cause

Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-(general)-Not attained/maintained - C

Full Narrative

The pilot stated that he was conducting a visual approach for a full-stop landing in gusty wind conditions. The airplane experienced a sudden loss of altitude while on final approach, and the pilot realized that he would land short of the runway. The airplane impacted terrain approximately 1,000 feet short of the runway threshold, resulting in substantial damage to the forward fuselage and engine firewall. The pilot sustained a concussion during the impact, and was unable to recall the events of the accident subsequent to the loss of altitude. A pilot-rated witness saw the airplane on a one-quarter mile final, and observed it bank to the right between 45-60 degrees, then bank to the left about 20 degrees, with an approximate 30-degree nose high attitude. The airplane appeared to stall, then disappeared from his view. Both the pilot and a Federal Aviation Administration inspector who responded to the accident stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the airplane.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:50 EDT
Nearest AirportTwin County Airport (1nm)
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 182A
Tail NumberN4920D
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorN4920D
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsCont Motor · O-470 SERIES · Reciprocating · 235
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 50 · Third Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind220° @ 13 kt, gusting 22 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point46
Altimeter30.15 inHg
Observation Time18:00

Appendix: Source Data