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NTSB Report

June 1, 2011 · Hiller UH-12E · N68012

Stockton, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 1, 2011
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Stockton, CA
Aircraft
Hiller UH-12E
Tail Number
N68012
Operator
Alpine Helicopter Service
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
WPR11LA244

The pilot initially reported that he was conducting low level agricultural drying of cherry trees when the tail rotor contacted a tree during a turn. He felt a shake or vibration through the controls and looked for a place to land. He was maneuvering the helicopter towards a road when the helicopter experienced a full left yaw. The pilot applied full right pedal to counter the yawing motion and entered autorotation through the trees to the ground. Subsequently the pilot revised his statement saying that the skids of his helicopter were at least 10-15 feet above the tallest tree when he felt a shake or vibration through the controls. Postaccident examination of the airplane by a mechanic and a FAA inspector found continuity between the tail rotor and the linkages through the drive train which lead to the main transmission. Control system continuity was also established. The tail boom near the tail rotor transmission was twisted clockwise, shearing the aluminum, which is consistent with a tail rotor imbalance condition. Tail rotor blade #1 was sheared off about one quarter of the distance between the blade root and the blade tip, and rotor blade #2 had compression deformation of the trailing edge near the blade root. The sheared off portion of tail rotor blade #1 was located in the orchard. Visual inspection found a circular impact deformation in the leading edge at the blade tip, separation of the blade tip weight from the blade, deformation of the blades surface area, and compression bending of the blade's trailing edge. The damage to blade #1 was consistent with an impact to a tree limb.

NTSB Probable Cause

Environmental issues-Physical environment-Object/animal/substance-Tree(s)-Response/compensation - C

Full Narrative

On June 1, 2011, about 1620 Pacific daylight time (PDT), a Hiller UH-12E, N68012, performed an emergency autorotation into a grove of cherry trees while performing low level agricultural operations near Stockton, California. Alpine Helicopter's was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 137. The commercial pilot was not injured and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time for the local area agricultural flight. The pilot initially reported that he was conducting low level agricultural drying of cherry trees when the tail rotor struck a tree during a turn. Later in the week the pilot revised his statement saying that the skids of his helicopter were at least 10-15 feet above the tallest tree when he felt a shake or vibration through the control surfaces. He looked for a place to land and was maneuvering the helicopter towards a road when the helicopter experienced a full left yaw. The pilot applied full right pedal to counter the yawing motion and entered autorotation through the trees to the ground. The main rotor blade, tail rotor blade, tail boom, front fuselage, skids, and the undercarriage of the helicopter were substantially damaged. The pilot did not report any emergency alarms or cautionary lights accompanying the accident sequence and sustained no injuries on impact. Post accident examination of the aircraft by a mechanic and a FAA inspector found continuity between the tail rotor and the linkages through the drive train which lead to the main transmission. Control system continuity was also established. The tail boom near the tail rotor transmission was twisted clockwise, shearing the aluminum. Tail rotor blade #1 was sheared off about one quarter of the distance between the blade root and the blade tip, and rotor blade #2 had compression deformation of the trailing edge near the blade root. The sheared off portion of tail rotor blade #1 was located in the orchard. Visual inspection found a circular impact deformation in the leading edge at the blade tip, separation of the blade tip weight from the blade, deformation of the blades surface area, and compression bending of the blade's trailing edge.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:20 PDT
Nearest AirportLodi Airport (0nm)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHiller UH-12E
Tail NumberN68012
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAlpine Helicopter Service
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · V0-540 · Reciprocating · 305
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 31 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 9000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 50
Altimeter29.92 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data