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June 29, 2011 · Piper PA-28-180 · N9002J

Barron, WI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 29, 2011
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Barron, WI
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-180
Tail Number
N9002J
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN11LA430

About 4.4 hours after departure on a cross-country flight, the airplane experienced a complete loss of engine power about 5 miles from the destination airport. The pilot was unable to restart the engine after switching fuel tanks, a forced landing was made to a nearby field, and the landing gear collapsed during the landing roll. The pilot stated that the loss of engine power was due to fuel exhaustion and was not the result of a mechanical malfunction of the engine.

NTSB Probable Cause

The loss of engine power, which resulted from fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's inadequate in-flight planning.

Full Narrative

On June 29, 2011, at 1325 central daylight time, a Piper model PA-28-180 airplane, N9002J, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Barron, Wisconsin. The pilot and two passengers were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was operated without a flight plan. The personal flight originated from Watford City Municipal Airport (S25), Watford City, North Dakota, at 0930 and was destined for Rice Lake Regional Airport (KRPD), Rice Lake, Wisconsin. The pilot reported that the planned route was to fly direct from S25 to KRPD, a total distance of 494 nautical miles, with a fuel stop at Cambridge Municipal Airport (KCBG), Cambridge, Minnesota. He noted that the airplane had full fuel tanks (49.6 gallons usable) before departure. After takeoff, the flight climbed to a cruise altitude of 11,500 feet mean sea level. The pilot reported that during the flight he recalculated his fuel remaining and elected to continue onto the final destination without refueling. Approximately 4 hours 25 minutes into the flight the airplane experienced a complete loss of engine power about 5 miles northwest of the destination airport. The pilot was unable to restart the engine after switching fuel tanks and a forced landing was made to a nearby field. He reported that he extended the flaps for landing after the airplane had cleared power lines that bordered the field. He stated that the flaps retracted suddenly after he released the flap handle, because he had inadvertently depressed the flap handle release button while extending the flaps. He reported that the sudden loss of lift from the unintended flap retraction resulted in a hard landing which collapsed the landing gear. The fuselage and firewall were substantially damaged during the forced landing. The pilot stated that the loss of engine power was due to fuel exhaustion and not the result of a mechanical malfunction of the engine. According to the Piper PA-28-180 owner's handbook, the expected fuel consumption rate at 75-percent power was 10.0 gallons per hour. According to postaccident calculations, the average fuel consumption rate achieved during the accident flight was 11.2 gallons per hour.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:25 CDT
Nearest AirportRice Lake Regional Airport (5nm)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-180
Tail NumberN9002J
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A4A · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 44 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind170° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 4200 ft
Temperature / Dew Point55
Altimeter30.04 inHg
Observation Time18:15
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data