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NTSB Report

August 27, 2011 · Schweizer 269C-1 · N2093U

Titusville, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 27, 2011
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Titusville, FL
Aircraft
Schweizer 269C-1
Tail Number
N2093U
Operator
Bristow Academy
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ERA11CA474

According to the student pilot, he flew to a clearing to practice quick stops. He landed in the grass that he estimated to be about 1 foot tall, reset the altimeter, and lifted off the ground into an approximate 3-foot hover. Shortly thereafter, he noticed smoke blowing past the right side of the helicopter. He said that as he attempted to maneuver the helicopter away from the smoke, the engine lost power, and the rotor speed decayed. He landed in the grass, which was on fire, and exited the helicopter, which sustained substantial thermal damage forward of the tailboom. A postaccident examination revealed that the engine exhaust had ignited the grass. According to the operator, the accident location was not an approved landing site. According to the helicopter's flight manual, a fire can result from landing in tall, dry grass due to the exhaust heat. The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

NTSB Probable Cause

The student pilot's landing at an unapproved location, which resulted in a ground fire from the engine exhaust.

Full Narrative

According to a written statement by the pilot, he flew to a clearing, landed, and reset the altimeter to zero. He estimated the grass to be about one-foot in height. He lifted off the ground, put the helicopter into an approximate three-foot hover, and shortly thereafter, noticed smoke. He considered that there was a possibility of the grass beginning to catch on fire and attempted to maneuver the aircraft to the forward and left. At which time the carburetor equipped engine lost power and the rotor speed decayed. He landed in the grass, which was on fire, and exited the helicopter, which sustained substantial thermal damage forward of the tailboom. According to the operator, the accident location was outside of their approved landing sites. The operator estimated that the grass was about three foot in height and that the location of the engine exhaust was directed toward the grass. The Schweizer Aircraft Pilot's Flight Manual has a caution that a fire can result from a landing in tall dry grass due to the exhaust heat. The operator reported no mechanical malfunctions or abnormalities prior to the accident.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:39 EDT
Nearest AirportSpace Coast Regional Airport (14nm)
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftSchweizer 269C-1
Tail NumberN2093U
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorBristow Academy
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · HIO-360-G1A · Reciprocating · 180
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 25 · Second Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind240° @ 14 kt
Visibility6 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter29.78 inHg
Observation Time13:48
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data