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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

September 10, 2011 · American Champion Aircraft 8KCAB · N878AC

Leesburg, VA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 10, 2011
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Leesburg, VA
Aircraft
American Champion Aircraft 8KCAB
Tail Number
N878AC
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ERA11CA488

The pilot stated that he went through the normal pre-flight and engine start checklist. To start the engine, he performed the following steps: mixture set full on (rich), fuel pump turned on for about 3 seconds (then off), mixture full off, throttle full open, and starter engaged. The engine started, and he pushed the mixture full on. The engine went to full power, and the airplane nosed down onto the taxiway, which resulted in the propeller striking the ground and the airplane’s firewall sustaining substantial damage. The pilot stated that, after review of the situation, it was apparent that he had not followed the starting checklist accurately in that the throttle should have been set to 1/2-inch open for starting instead of full open. He also stated that he should have placed his hand on the throttle immediately after the mixture control was pushed full on in order to retard the throttle after the engine started.

NTSB Probable Cause

Personnel issues-Action/decision-Action-Incorrect action performance-Pilot - C

Full Narrative

The pilot stated that the airplane was in front of the hangar on the taxiway. He went through the normal pre-flight and engine start checklist. Prior to engine start, the mixture was set full rich, fuel pump set on for about 3 seconds (then off), then mixture full off, throttle at full open, and then the starter was engaged. The engine started and mixture was pushed full on. During startup, the engine went to full power, the aircraft pitched over onto the taxiway resulting in the propeller striking the ground and the airplane’s firewall incurring substantial damage. The engine was then secured and he exited the airplane uninjured. The airplane was place back onto its tail wheel and secured back into the hanger. The pilot stated, after review of the situation, it was apparent that the starting checklist was not followed accurately in that the throttle should have been set to ½ inch open for starting instead of full open, and hand placed on the throttle immediately after the mixture control was pushed in to retard the throttle after the engine started.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:45 EDT
Nearest AirportLeesburg Executive (0nm)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAmerican Champion Aircraft 8KCAB
Tail NumberN878AC
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · AEIO-360 SER · Reciprocating · 180
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 60 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind320° @ 9 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F
Altimeter29.95 inHg
Observation Time13:55
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data