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NTSB Report

September 18, 2011 · Mark Divita RV-8 · N98D

Lancaster, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 18, 2011
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Lancaster, TX
Aircraft
Mark Divita RV-8
Tail Number
N98D
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN11LA658

The pilot landed the tailwheel-equipped airplane with a crosswind, and during the landing rollout the airplane veered to the right. The pilot's attempts to correct the veer by applying left rudder pedal and left brake were unsuccessful. The airplane exited the right side of the runway, ground looped, and the left main landing gear collapsed resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the tailwheel assembly, tailwheel steering arm, and rudder stops were all in working condition. However, when combined together, the resulting configuration allowed the tailwheel to unlock and fully swivel 15 degrees prior to the rudder reaching full travel in either direction. Subsequently, when the airplane slowed to an airspeed at which the rudder was no longer effective and rudder input was added to correct for the crosswind, the tailwheel disengaged, resulting in the runway excursion.

NTSB Probable Cause

The failure of the tailwheel to remain locked during a crosswind landing, which resulted in a loss of directional control.

Full Narrative

On September 18, 2011, approximately 1540 central daylight time, a Mark Divita RV-8, N98D, experienced a loss of directional control on landing, and subsequently ground looped at the Lancaster Regional Airport (LNC), Lancaster, Texas. The commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had not been filed for the local flight. The flight had originated from LNC at 1535. According to the pilot, during the landing rollout on runway 13, the airplane began to swerve to the right. The pilot attempted to arrest the swerve by applying left rudder pedal and left brake to no avail. The airplane exited the right side of the runway and subsequently ground looped. The pilot reported that the winds were from 190 degrees at 8 knots. The pilot further reported having 420 hours of tailwheel fight time, with approximately 400 of those hours in a Pitts Special from 2006 to 2011. A postaccident examination of the airplane, by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), investigator-in-charge (IIC), revealed that the tailwheel assembly, tailwheel steering arm, and rudder stops were all in working condition. However, when combined together, the resulting configuration allowed the tailwheel to unlock and fully swivel, 15 degrees prior to the rudder reaching full travel in either direction.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:40 CDT
Nearest AirportLancaster Regional (0nm)
Runway13
Runway Length6502 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMark Divita RV-8
Tail NumberN98D
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360 · Reciprocating · 180
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 35 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind190° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F
Altimeter29.90 inHg
Observation Time20:35
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data