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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

February 20, 2012 · Enstrom F28 C · N51727

Kalispell, MT

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 20, 2012
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Kalispell, MT
Aircraft
Enstrom F28 C
Tail Number
N51727
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
WPR12LA111

The flight instructor reported that the helicopter experienced a loss of engine power after the student initiated a practice autorotation about 650 feet above ground level. The flight instructor then assumed control of the helicopter for an emergency landing. However, the helicopter touched down short of the runway, became airborne again, rotated 180 degrees to the left, and landed on the taxiway with the main rotor spinning down. During the postaccident examination, the engine started and ran with no evidence of preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The cause of the reported loss of engine power could not be duplicated.

NTSB Probable Cause

A total loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Full Narrative

On February 20, 2012, about 1030 mountain standard time, an Enstrom F-28C helicopter, N51727, was substantially damaged following a loss of engine power and impact with terrain at the Kalispell City Airport (S27), Kalispell, Montana. The certified flight instructor and pilot receiving instruction were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local instructional flight, which was being operated in accordance with 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91, and a flight plan was not filed. The flight departed S27 about 0940. In a statement provided to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), the certified flight instructor reported that on the fourth practice autorotation of the morning, the student initiated a 180-degree autorotation from about 650 feet above ground level (agl). The instructor stated that at the 90-degree point he recognized that the engine had failed, at which time he took full control of the helicopter and initiated an [emergency descent]. After touching down at a speed of about 20 knots, the helicopter slid lightly forward before becoming airborne, then did a 180-degree rotation [to the left] and landed on the taxiway with the main rotor spinning down. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the last 3 feet of the tail section, with the tail rotor having been severed by the main rotor blades. On February 22, 2012, under the supervision of a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aviation safety inspector, the accident flight instructor started the engine with the aid of the fuel boost pump; the engine started immediately. Subsequently, the engine ran smoothly from idle to low power from about 1,300 to 2,000 rpm, with no discrepancies noted. The inspector concluded his inspection by noting that a review of the helicopter’s maintenance records revealed no discrepancies in either the airframe or engine logbooks. The most recent annual inspection was performed on February 10, 2012. The inspector’s examination failed to reveal any anomalies with the engine or airframe that would have precluded normal operation. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined. At 1055, the automated weather observing system at GPI, which was located about 7 nautical miles northeast of the S27, reported wind 150 degrees at 9 knots, visibility 10 miles, scattered clouds at 2,400 feet, broken clouds at 2,800 feet, overcast clouds at 5,500 feet, temperature 32 degrees Fahrenheit (F), dew point 27 degrees F, and an altimeter setting of 29.87 inches of mercury. A review of the Carburetor Icing chart revealed that the temperature/dew point spread indicates "Serious icing at glide power” and “Icing at glide and cruise power.”

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:30 MST
Nearest AirportKalispell City Airport (0nm)
Runway13
Runway Length3600 ft
Runway Width60 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftEnstrom F28 C
Tail NumberN51727
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · HIO-360 · Reciprocating · 215
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 48 · Second Class · None
Crew 2Age 50 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind150° @ 9 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 2800 ft
Temperature / Dew Point32 C / 27 C
Altimeter29.87 inHg
Observation Time17:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data