Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

April 14, 2012 · Bell 407 · N509MT

Aberdeen, SD

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 14, 2012
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Aberdeen, SD
Aircraft
Bell 407
Tail Number
N509MT
Operator
Med-Trans
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN12LA242

The pilot reported that, shortly after departure, the helicopter yawed left and that he heard a "loud howling/grinding sound" emanating from the upper area of the helicopter. He subsequently reduced power and performed a minimum power descent to an open area. During the landing, the helicopter touched down hard. A postimpact examination of the engine found that two third-stage turbine wheel blades had cracked and separated due to high-cycle fatigue at the trailing edge during operation of one or more natural frequencies of the wheel. Four additional blades displayed fatigue cracks. Metallurgy examinations revealed that the blades had no evidence of material anomalies and met the material hardness and composition specifications. The observed high-cycle fatigue initiation and propagation characteristics were consistent with operating in a condition conducive to vibration. The engine manufacturer plans to release design changes that will increase the operating speed natural frequency margin and improve the vibration margin.

NTSB Probable Cause

Aircraft-Aircraft power plant-Engine (turbine/turboprop)-Turbine section-Fatigue/wear/corrosion - C

Full Narrative

On April 14, 2012, approximately 0255 central daylight time, a Bell 407 helicopter, N509MT, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing near Aberdeen, South Dakota. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries. The helicopter was registered to and operated by Med-Trans Corp, Tucson, Arizona under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a positioning flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight. The flight originated from the Aberdeen Regional Airport (KABR), Aberdeen, South Dakota, about 0250.According to a statement provided by the pilot, shortly after departing KABR, the helicopter began a left yaw and emanated a loud howling/grinding sound from the upper area of the helicopter. Suspecting a failed or impending failure of the main drive shaft or transmission, the pilot reduced power and scanned for any caution lights. With no caution light illuminated, the pilot began a minimum power descent to an open area. During the landing, the helicopter touched down hard resulting in spread skids, a severed tailboom, and damage to the main rotor blades. The pilot egressed the helicopter and notified with communication center of the accident at 0258. An eyewitness reported that he heard a helicopter departing the airport and the engine did not sound normal. The engine made a noise similar to a back fire and he saw sparks and flames coming out of the exhaust. He could see flames from the helicopter as it descended. A postaccident examination of the helicopter found internal damage to the engine. The engine was removed and transported to Rolls-Royce for an examination. On May 16, 2012, an engine exam was conducted under the auspices of the Federal Aviation Administration. The examination revealed that two blades from the third stage turbine wheel had fatigue cracked and separated. One other blade also display signatures of fatigue cracks. Metallurgy confirmed that the blades had no evidence of material anomalies, and met the proper values for material hardness and composition. Rolls-Royce engineering has determined that the third stage turbine wheel blades fractured in high cycle fatigue at the trailing edge location due to operation on one or more natural frequencies of the wheel. The observed high cycle fatigue initiation and propagation characteristics are consistent with operating in a condition that is conducive to vibration. Rolls-Royce plans to release two design changes that will increase the operating speed natural frequency margin on the initial change and further increase the frequency margin and also improve the vibration margin on the second design change.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time02:55 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 407
Tail NumberN509MT
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorMed-Trans
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsRolls-Royce · 250-C47B · Turboshaft · 650
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 44 · Second Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightNight
Wind240° @ 3 kt
Visibility5 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point37 C / 36 C
Altimeter29.70 inHg
Observation Time07:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data