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August 21, 2012 · Thorp T-18 · N2443

Gilmer, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 21, 2012
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 serious injuries)
Location
Gilmer, TX
Aircraft
Thorp T-18
Tail Number
N2443
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN12LA566

Shortly after takeoff, the engine lost power, and the pilot performed a forced landing to wooded terrain. Examination of the engine revealed the fuel line from the fuel pump to the metering unit was disconnected at the metering unit. This disconnection would result in a loss of engine power. No additional anomalies were noted during the airframe and engine examination.

NTSB Probable Cause

Aircraft-Aircraft systems-Fuel system-Fuel distribution-Incorrect service/maintenance

Full Narrative

On August 21, 2012, approximately 1740 central daylight time, a Thorp T-18 experimental amateur-built airplane, N2443, sustained substantial damage when it impacted terrain during an attempted takeoff from Gilmer Municipal Airport (JXI), Gilmer, Texas. The airline transport pilot sustained minor injuries, and the pilot-rated passenger sustained serious injuries. The airplane was registered to McClendon Associates and operated by the pilot under the provisions of the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The flight was destined for Denton, Texas. According to the pilot, the fuel tanks were 3/4 full. Prior to takeoff, the pilot completed an engine run up with no problems noted. Shortly after takeoff, the engine rpm rolled back from 2,300 to 1,500 rpm. The pilot attempted to restore engine power; however, he was unsuccessful. The pilot executed a forced landing to tree-covered terrain. The airplane impacted several trees and came to rest upright. A review of the engine maintenance records showed the engine underwent a conditional inspection on September 1, 2011, at a tachometer time of 930.9 hours. The engine was overhauled on March 23, 2003, at a tachometer time of 593.4 hours. On September 21, 2012, at the facilities of Air Salvage of Dallas, Lancaster, Texas, the engine was examined under the supervision of a Federal Aviation Administration inspector. Examination of the engine revealed that the fuel line from the fuel pump to the metering unit was disconnected at the metering unit. No other anomalies were noted with the engine during the examination.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:40 CDT
Nearest AirportGilmer Municipal Airport (0nm)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftThorp T-18
Tail NumberN2443
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental Motors, Inc. · IO-346-A · Reciprocating · 165
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 serious injuries)
Fatal0
Serious2
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 58 · First Class · Serious

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind3 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data