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August 29, 2012 · Air Tractor AT-301 · N23960

Ralls, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 29, 2012
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Ralls, TX
Aircraft
Air Tractor AT-301
Tail Number
N23960
Operator
Beta Ag
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN12LA589

The pilot reported that, while conducting aerial application operations, the engine sputtered and then experienced a complete loss of power. During the forced landing, the airplane nosed over and then came to rest inverted. A postaccident examination of the engine revealed a fatigue failure of the rocker arm journal casting of the rocker arm cap, which resulted in the complete separation of the rocker arm and failure of the exhaust valve.

NTSB Probable Cause

The total loss of engine power due to a fatigue failure of the rocker arm journal casting of the rocker arm cap.

Full Narrative

On August 29, 2012, about 1530 central daylight time, an Air Tractor, Inc. AT-301 airplane, N23960, was substantially damaged after impacting terrain during a forced landing near Ralls, Texas. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by Beta Ag, Inc., under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137, as an agricultural application flight. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was on a local flight and had departed about 1515 from Crosbyton Municipal Airport, (8F3), Crosbyton, Texas.The pilot reported that the engine sputtered and he then experienced a complete loss of engine power. During the power-off landing to a soft dirt trail in a cotton field the airplane nosed-over, and came to rest inverted. The pilot was able to exit without assistance. There was a substantial amount of fuel on-board, but no fuel spill and no postimpact fire. A postaccident examination of the Pratt and Whitney R-1340 engine, serial number P 326932, revealed there was a fatigue failure of the rocker arm journal casting of the rocker arm cap, which resulted in the complete separation of the exhaust valve rocker arm.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:30 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAir Tractor AT-301
Tail NumberN23960
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorBeta Ag
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsP&W · R-1340 AN-1 · Reciprocating · 600
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 42 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind3 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point43 C
Altimeter30.01 inHg
Observation Time19:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data