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NTSB Report

October 21, 2012 · Robinson Helicopter R44 · N7507K

Loop, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 21, 2012
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 3 uninjured
Location
Loop, TX
Aircraft
Robinson Helicopter R44
Tail Number
N7507K
Operator
Lange Helicopters
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN13CA022

Before the accident flight, the pilot asked for the weights of passengers, fueled the helicopter accordingly, and then flew to pick up the passengers. However, when the pilot arrived to pick up the passengers, they appeared to be heavier than the weights he had used for them in his preflight planning. The pilot reported that he was able to lift off and bring the helicopter to a hover, so the helicopter seemed to have sufficient power for takeoff. However, as the helicopter flew forward over a thicket, the main rotor rpm began to decrease. The pilot lowered the nose to increase rpm. The rpm did not increase, and the helicopter impacted terrain hard and sustained substantial damage when its tailboom separated. The pilot estimated that the helicopter’s weight at the time of the accident was inside the envelope for in-ground-effect operations, but was outside the envelope for out-of-ground-effect operations. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the helicopter during the flight. The pilot stated that he should have requested that one person remain on the ground until more fuel was burned off.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot’s inadequate performance calculations, which resulted in an overweight takeoff for the conditions and the subsequent hard impact with terrain.

Full Narrative

The pilot asked the weights of passengers, fueled the helicopter in reference to the passengers, and then flew to a location to pick up passengers. The passengers were heavier than expected. The pilot reported that he brought the helicopter to a hover and the helicopter seemed to have sufficient power for takeoff. As the helicopter flew forward over a thicket, the main rotor rpm began to decrease. The pilot lowered the nose to increase rpm. The rpm did not increase and the helicopter impacted terrain hard where it sustained substantial damage when its tailboom separated. The pilot estimated that the helicopter weight at the time of the accident was inside the envelope for in-ground effect operations and was outside the envelope for out-of-ground effect operations. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the helicopter during the flight. His safety recommendation was that he should have requested one person to stay until more fuel was burned off.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:30 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson Helicopter R44
Tail NumberN7507K
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorLange Helicopters
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-540-F185 · Reciprocating · 260
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 3 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured3
Total4
Crew 1Age 69 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind220° @ 10 kt, gusting 14 kt
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point37 C
Altimeter29.95 inHg
Observation Time17:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data