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NTSB Report

January 29, 2013 · Hughes 369HS · N193M

London, OH

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 29, 2013
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
London, OH
Aircraft
Hughes 369HS
Tail Number
N193M
Operator
Daniel Mills
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN13CA145

The private pilot said the helicopter's turbine engine lost power after flying through an area of moderate to heavy snow. The pilot entered an autorotation and applied excessive aft cyclic during the touchdown in a field, which caused the main rotor blades to flex down and sever the tailboom. Weather reported in the area included snow and freezing fog, with a temperature of 16 degrees F. The helicopter was equipped with an automatic engine re-ignition and engine failure warning system, which was required per the rotorcraft flight manual (RFM) for operation in falling or blowing snow. The pilot said this system was armed at the time of the engine failure and the engine-out warning light illuminated and an audible tone sounded before the power loss. The RFM also stated that flight into known icing conditions was prohibited and fuel had to meet anti-icing capability of JP-4 when operating at 40 degrees or less. A review of fueling records revealed that no anti-icing additive was added to the fuel. The pilot was aware of the icing conditions, but he continued the flight. Examination of the engine found no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to comply with established cold weather operating procedures, which resulted in a total loss of engine power. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's excessive aft cyclic input during the landing flare, which resulted in main rotor blade contact with the tail boom.

Full Narrative

The private pilot said the helicopter's turbine engine lost power after flying through an area of moderate to heavy snow. The pilot entered an autorotaion and landed in a field with excessive aft cyclic, which caused the main rotor blades to flex down and sever the tail boom. Weather reported in the area included snow, freezing fog, with a temperature of 16 degrees Fahrenheit. The helicopter was equipped with an automatic engine re-ignition and engine failure warning system, which was required per the rotorcraft flight manual (RFM) for operation in falling or blowing snow. The pilot said this system was armed at the time of the engine failure and the engine-out warning light illuminated before the power loss along with an audible tone. The RFM also stated that flight into known icing conditions was prohibited and fuel had to meet anti-icing capability of JP-4 when operating at 40 degrees or less. A review of fueling records revealed no anti-icing additive was added to the fuel. Examination of the engine found no mechanical anomalies.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:30 EST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo

Aircraft

AircraftHughes 369HS
Tail NumberN193M
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorDaniel Mills
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsAllison · A250-C18 · Turboshaft · 250

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 53 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
Wind140° @ 7 kt
CeilingVertical visibility 800 ft
Temperature / Dew Point16 C / 14 C
Altimeter30.19 inHg
Observation Time15:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data