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April 13, 2013 · Robinson Helicopter R44 II · N424DP

Buffalo, SD

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 13, 2013
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (4 uninjured)
Location
Buffalo, SD
Aircraft
Robinson Helicopter R44 II
Tail Number
N424DP
Operator
Double D Choppers
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN13LA228

The pilot stated that, while maneuvering during a sightseeing flight at an altitude of between 100 and 150 feet and an airspeed of 50 knots, he reversed course into a strong, gusting tailwind. After making the turn, the low-rotor rpm horn activated. The pilot lowered the collective and executed an emergency landing to uneven terrain, during which the tail boom and landing gear separated from the fuselage of the helicopter. An examination of the airframe and engine, which included a successful functional test of the engine, revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate main rotor rpm while maneuvering at a low altitude in gusting wind conditions, which resulted in an emergency landing on uneven terrain.

Full Narrative

On April 13, 2013, about 1215 mountain daylight time, a Robinson R-44 II helicopter, N424DP, serial number 11036, was substantially damaged after impact with terrain near Buffalo, South Dakota. The commercial pilot and three passengers did not report any injuries. The helicopter was registered to Double D Choppers LLC and operated under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which originated from private land near Buffalo, South Dakota, about 1210. While maneuvering on a sightseeing flight at 100-150 feet above ground level and 50 knots airspeed, the pilot reported that he reversed course from the southeast to the northwest. After making this turn, he noticed that the low rotor speed horn activated. The pilot lowered the collective and executed an immediate landing into uneven terrain, during which the tail boom and landing gear were separated from the fuselage of the helicopter. The weather station at Harding County Airport (K2WX), Buffalo, South Dakota, located 14 nautical miles south of the accident site, reported the following conditions at 1156: wind 120 degrees at 22 knots with gusts to 28 knots, 10 miles visibility, temperature 8 degrees Celsius (C), dew point minus 2 degrees C, altimeter setting 29.46 inches of mercury. Following the accident, the engine was functionally tested on the accident helicopter. The engine started without hesitation and ran continuously at different power settings, including idle and 100 percent rpm. During the engine test, no anomalies were noted with the engine or its associated engine controls. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot was an experienced fixed-wing agricultural spray pilot. At the time of the accident, he reported a total flight experience of 12,020 hours; of which, 306 hours were flown in a helicopter and 89 hours were flown in this make and model of helicopter. On April 5, 2012, he was the pilot of a Robinson R-22 helicopter accident, which also involved a low rotor RPM condition and forced landing. Review of Robinson Safety Notice SN-18 revealed: OVERCONFIDENCE PREVAILS IN ACCIDENTS A personal trait most often found in pilots having serious accidents is overconfidence. High-time fixed-wing pilots transitioning into helicopters and private owners are particularly susceptible. Airplane pilots feel confident and relaxed in the air, but have not yet developed the control feel, coordination, and sensitivity demanded by a helicopter. Private owners are their own boss and can fly without discipline, enforced rules, or periodic flight checks and critique by a chief pilot. A private owner must depend on self-discipline, which is sometimes forgotten. When flown properly and conservatively, helicopters are potentially the safest aircraft built. But helicopters are also probably the least forgiving. They must always be flown defensively. The pilot should allow himself a greater safety margin than he thinks will be necessary, just in case.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:15 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson Helicopter R44 II
Tail NumberN424DP
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorDouble D Choppers
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-540 SER · Reciprocating · 300
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (4 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured4
Total4
Crew 1Age 41 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind120° @ 22 kt, gusting 28 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 11000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point46 / 28 C
Altimeter29.45 inHg
Observation Time17:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data