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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

April 20, 2013 · Cessna 172G · N3682L

Reading, MI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 20, 2013
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Reading, MI
Aircraft
Cessna 172G
Tail Number
N3682L
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN13LA232

The pilot reported that, while in cruise flight, the engine speed decreased from the selected cruise power setting to 1,900 rpm over a few seconds. The pilot was unable to restore full engine power; therefore, he performed an off-airport landing to a nearby field. The airplane abruptly stopped when it encountered an area of deep mud. A postaccident examination revealed that the throttle control had separated from the carburetor's throttle arm. The corresponding retention hardware was not recovered. The airplane had undergone an annual/100-hour inspection 2 days before the accident flight. The aviation mechanic who performed the inspection and held an inspection authorization certificate reported that, after completing the overhaul of the engine, he could not locate the specified cotter pin used to safety the airframe throttle control to the carburetor throttle arm; therefore, he chose to use safety wire to secure the throttle control assembly instead of the specified cotter pin. Therefore, the throttle control was not properly secured to the carburetor's throttle arm, which allowed them to separate during the accident flight.

NTSB Probable Cause

The partial loss of engine power due to the improper securing of the throttle linkage by maintenance personnel.

Full Narrative

On April 20, 2013, at 1130 eastern daylight time, a Cessna model 172G airplane, N3682L, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a partial loss of engine power during cruise flight near Reading, Michigan. The airline transport pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, without a flight plan. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that departed Lenawee County Airport (KADG), Adrian, Michigan, at 1100, and was destined for Joliet Regional Airport (KJOT), Joliet, Illinois.The pilot reported that about 30 minutes into the cross-country flight, at 2,500 feet mean sea level, the engine speed inexplicably decreased from the selected cruise power setting to 1,900 rpm over a few seconds. The pilot was unable to restore full engine power and performed an off-airport landing in a nearby agricultural field. The airplane came to an abrupt stop when it encountered an area of deep mud during the landing. The main wing spar was substantially damaged when the right wingtip impacted terrain during the abrupt stop. Maintenance inspectors with the Federal Aviation Administration examined the airplane before it was recovered from the accident site. Visual inspection of the engine compartment revealed that the throttle control had separated from the carburetor's throttle arm. The corresponding retention hardware was not recovered during the investigation. The engine recording tachometer indicated 3,078.96 hours at the accident site. According to maintenance logbook information, the airplane had undergone an annual/100-hour inspection two days before the accident flight at 3,078.40 hours tachometer time. The aviation mechanic that performed the inspection, who also held an inspection authorization certificate, reported that after completing a field overhaul of the engine he could not locate the cotter-pin used to safety the airframe throttle control to the carburetor throttle arm. The mechanic elected to use safety wire to secure the throttle control assembly instead of the specified cotter-pin.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:30 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172G
Tail NumberN3682L
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental Motors · O-300-D · Reciprocating · 145
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 65 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind290° @ 9 kt, gusting 15 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 3400 ft
Temperature / Dew Point34 C / 23 C
Altimeter30.13 inHg
Observation Time15:34
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data