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October 26, 2013 · Bell OH-58A · N283MP

Jefferson City, MO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 26, 2013
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Location
Jefferson City, MO
Aircraft
Bell OH-58A
Tail Number
N283MP
Operator
Missouri State Highway Patrol
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN14TA020

The pilot receiving instruction reported that the purpose of the flight was to remain in the airport traffic pattern while practicing autorotation landings. He stated that, after about 45 minutes of flight training, the engine began to fluctuate between full and half power while the helicopter was climbing on a downwind leg. The helicopter also experienced an uncommanded yaw with each engine power fluctuation. The flight instructor took control of the helicopter and entered a straight-in autorotation toward a nearby field. The helicopter touched down with a slight forward ground run, during which the left skid dug into the soft soil, which caused the helicopter to rotate 180 degrees before it stopped. The main rotor blades severed the tail boom from the fuselage during the forced landing. A postaccident examination revealed no airframe anomalies that would have prevented normal operation of the helicopter. During a test run, the accident engine demonstrated normal operation at all power settings and was capable of producing maximum takeoff horsepower. Uncontaminated fuel was found onboard the helicopter. The reason for the reported loss of engine power could not be determined.

NTSB Probable Cause

The loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examinations of the engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Full Narrative

On October 26, 2013, at 1300 central daylight time, a Bell OH-58A helicopter, N283MP, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near the Jefferson City Memorial Airport (JEF), Jefferson City, Missouri. The pilot receiving instruction sustained minor injuries. The flight instructor was not injured. The public-use helicopter was registered to and operated by the Missouri State Highway Patrol, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, without a flight plan. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area training flight that had departed JEF at 1215. The pilot receiving instruction reported that the purpose of the flight was to remain in the traffic pattern for runway 30 while practicing autorotation landings. He stated that after approximately 45 minutes of flight training, the engine began to fluctuate between full and half power while the helicopter was climbing on a downwind leg. The helicopter also experienced an uncommanded yaw with each engine power fluctuation. The flight instructor took control of the helicopter and entered a straight-in autorotation from an altitude of less than 1,000 feet above the ground. The pilot receiving instruction reported that the gas generator speed was less than 50 percent, the turbine temperature was about 300 degrees Celsius, and the main rotor speed was at 100 percent during the autorotation. The flight instructor began the landing flare about 50 above the ground and the helicopter touched down in a level attitude. However, shortly after touchdown, the helicopter rotated to the left after a landing skid dug into the soft terrain. The flight instructor reported that the helicopter experienced an intermittent left yawing motion that he associated with an interruption in engine power. Believing that a total loss of engine power was imminent, he took control of the helicopter and entered a straight-in autorotation toward a nearby open field. He stated that the helicopter touched down with a slight forward ground run, during which the left skid dug into the soft soil causing the helicopter to rotate 180-degrees before it came to a stop. The main rotor blades severed the tail boom from the fuselage during the forced landing. At 1253, the JEF automated surface observing system reported: wind from 270 degrees at 13 knots, gusting 17 knots, visibility 10 miles, sky clear, temperature 16 degrees Celsius, dew point 4 degrees Celsius, and an altimeter setting of 30.08 inches-of-mercury. A postaccident examination revealed no airframe or engine anomalies that would have prevented normal operation of the helicopter. The helicopter fuel system contained about 350 pounds of Jet-A fuel that was free of water and particulate contamination. The airframe fuel filter element was free of any particulate contamination. With electrical power applied, the airframe fuel boost pump functioned as designed and no leaks were identified throughout the fuel system. Engine control continuity was established from the cockpit controls to the respective engine components. The engine magnetic chip detectors were clear of any metallic debris. No anomalies were identified with the engine's external air, fuel, and oil line connections. The engine fuel nozzle produced a normal spray pattern as the engine was rotated by the starter motor. The engine was removed from the airframe and shipped to the manufacturer for an operational test run. Before the engine test run, the pneumatic system was pressurized with shop air and no leaks were detected. The accident engine, a Rolls-Royce model T63-A-720, serial number AE 405896, was tested in accordance with the manufacturer's production specification. The engine demonstrated normal operation at all power settings and was capable of producing maximum takeoff horsepower.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:00 CDT
Nearest AirportJefferson City Memorial (1nm SE)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell OH-58A
Tail NumberN283MP
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorMissouri State Highway Patrol
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsRolls-Royce · T63-A-720 · Turboshaft · 420
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 42 · Second Class · None
Crew 2Age 46 · Second Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 13 kt, gusting 17 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F / 39 C
Altimeter30.07 inHg
Observation Time17:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data