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October 31, 2013 · Clevenger Jimmie B Pitts S 1S · N67JC

Wellington, KS

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 31, 2013
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Wellington, KS
Aircraft
Clevenger Jimmie B Pitts S 1S (1979)
Tail Number
N67JC
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN14LA033

The pilot flew the airplane for about 30 minutes and then returned to the airport for landing. As the airplane approached the airport, the engine lost power, and the pilot conducted a forced landing short of the runway. Fuel was found onboard, and it was not contaminated. Testing of the engine's fuel pump revealed that the fuel pressure oscillated due to a malfunctioning relief valve in the fuel pump. It is likely that the engine lost fuel pressure and subsequent power during the accident flight as a result of the malfunctioning fuel pump.

NTSB Probable Cause

Aircraft-Aircraft systems-Fuel system-Fuel pumps-Malfunction - C

Full Narrative

On October 31, 2013, about 1230 central daylight time, a Pitts S-1S, airplane, N67JC, impacted terrain after experiencing a loss of engine power near Wellington, Kansas. The commercial rated pilot, sole occupant, was not injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated without a flight plan. The local flight originated from the Wellington Municipal Airport (KEGT), Wellington, Kansas about 1200. The pilot reported to the responding Federal Aviation Administration inspector, that he earlier had flown the airplane for about thirty minutes. As he approached the airport for landing, the engine lost power and was unable to make the runway. The pilot executed a forced landing short of the runway and impacted a berm, which resulted in substantial damage to the right rear wing spar. Additionally, fuel was available and appeared free of contaminants. An initial examination of the engine did not reveal a reason for the loss of power; however, additional testing of the fuel pump, by the owner, who is also an aircraft mechanic, revealed an issue with the fuel pump. The owner reported that during testing, the fuel pressure would oscillate, and during one test, went to zero, and the engine stopped. He added that he thought the low fuel pressure was the result of a malfunctioning relief valve in the fuel pump, and this was also the reason why the engine quit during the accident flight

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:30 CDT
Nearest AirportWellington Muncipal (0nm)
Runway17
Runway Length4000 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftClevenger Jimmie B Pitts S 1S
Tail NumberN67JC
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360 · Reciprocating · 180
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 71 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind310° @ 10 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point55
Altimeter29.69 inHg
Observation Time12:58
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data