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September 9, 2013 · Grumman American Avn AA 1C C · N9923U

Hemet, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 9, 2013
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Hemet, CA
Aircraft
Grumman American Avn AA 1C C (1978)
Tail Number
N9923U
Operator
William Ralph Eddings
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
WPR13LA432

The pilot reported that, while on the downwind leg of the airport traffic pattern, smoke entered the cockpit and that his passenger thought the engine was on fire. He immediately shut down the engine and opened the canopy a little, which cleared most of the smoke. He then transmitted on the common traffic advisory frequency that he had smoke in the cockpit and was going to make an emergency landing. As the pilot turned the airplane toward the runway, he observed a helicopter on it, and he transmitted his intention to land a second time. The pilot slowed the airplane and then saw the helicopter depart. As the helicopter lifted off, the pilot "tried to make the runway." The pilot reported that, during the approach to landing, the airplane was "too low and too slow," and, subsequently, the airplane landed hard. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed a burnt wire that originated from the field terminal of the voltage regulator and extended into the cabin through the engine firewall. It is likely that the burnt wire created the smoke that entered the cockpit. The reason for the burnt wire could not be determined.

NTSB Probable Cause

The airplane’s hard landing due to the pilot’s failure to maintain sufficient airspeed while on approach after shutting down the engine because of the smoke in the cockpit from a burnt wire that originated from the alternator field terminal and extended to the cockpit.

Full Narrative

On September 9, 2013, about 1115 Pacific daylight time, a Grumman American Avn. Corp. AA-1C, N9923U, was substantially damaged during landing at the Hemet-Ryan Airport (HMT), near Hemet, California. The airplane was registered to First Flight Corp., San Diego, California, and operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot and his passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight. The cross-country flight originated from Gillespie Field, San Diego, about 1030, with an intended destination of HMT. The pilot reported that while on downwind for runway 23, smoke entered the cabin, and that his passenger thought the engine was on fire. The pilot stated that he immediately shut down the engine and declared an emergency by stating his intentions and the nature of the emergency on the common traffic advisory frequency (CTAF). As the pilot was turning towards the runway, he observed a helicopter on the active runway and transmitted "helicopter on the runway, I have to land now." The pilot stated that he stopped the turn and slowed the airplane. As the helicopter was lifting off of the runway, the pilot "tried to make the runway." Subsequently, the airplane landed hard on runway 23. The pilot added that during the approach to landing, he was "too low and too slow." Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the left and right wings were structurally damaged. A burnt wire originating from the field terminal of the voltage regulator was observed.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:15 PDT
Nearest AirportHemet-Ryan (0nm ENE)
Runway23
Runway Length4314 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftGrumman American Avn AA 1C C
Tail NumberN9923U
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorWilliam Ralph Eddings
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235 · Reciprocating · 115
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 71 · Third Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind300° @ 7 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 20000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point48
Altimeter29.81 inHg
Observation Time18:58
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data