Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

November 9, 2013 · Firefly Balloons Firefly 10 · N1623L

Temecula, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 9, 2013
Injury Outcomes
5 injuries (5 serious injuries), 5 uninjured
Location
Temecula, CA
Aircraft
Firefly Balloons Firefly 10 (2007)
Tail Number
N1623L
Injuries
Serious
NTSB Number
WPR14LA049

After a 1-hour local sightseeing flight, the commercial pilot landed the balloon, disembarked some passengers, and kept a few passengers on board as he moved the balloon to a trailer. The pilot reported that, after setting the balloon down on the trailer, he extinguished the burner's pilot light and then took the burner down from the flight position to put it in the storage bag attached to the side of the basket. While putting the burner in the bag, he bumped the blast valve, and the burner then released propane, which ignited and resulted in a fire; the ignition source was not determined. The pilot and four passenger sustained serious injuries. The Landing checklist in the Balloon Flight Manual stated, in part, that pilots should ensure that all of the valves were firmly closed before touchdown and should bleed all of the fuel lines after landing. However, a postaccident interview with the pilot revealed the he did not shut off the appropriate valves or bleed the system of gas after he extinguished the pilot light. Therefore, it is likely that the pilot's failure to follow the Landing checklist allowed the burner to release propane when he inadvertently bumped the blast valve after landing.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to follow the Landing checklist and his inadvertent contact with the blast valve after landing, which released propane that was then ignited by an undetermined source.

Full Narrative

On November 9, 2013, about 0800 Pacific standard time, a Firefly Balloons, Inc., Firefly 10, N1623L, experienced a fire after landing near Temecula, California. D&D Hot Air Ballooning was operating the balloon under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The airline transport pilot (commercial lighter-than-air balloon pilot) and four passengers sustained serious injuries; five passengers were not injured. The balloon was not damaged during the accident sequence. The local sight-seeing flight departed Temecula about 0700. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. A passenger reported that the balloon had landed after a 1-hour flight, and some passengers disembarked. The remaining passengers stayed on board as the operator moved the balloon toward the retrieval trailer, and sat it on the trailer. The pilot shut off one of the two burners. A passenger reported smelling propane throughout the flight, and the smell was especially strong during retrieval immediately prior to a flash and a fireball erupting. The pilot provided a written statement. He stated that he shut off the pilot light of the burner, and took the burner down from the flight position to put it in the storage bag attached to the side of the basket. While putting the burner in the bag, he bumped the blast valve, and propane came out of the burner. The propane ignited, but he did not know what the ignition source was. Burner Exams A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector and the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge supervised examination of the two burners, and a detailed report is part of the public docket for this accident. Serial Number 836 A visual examination determined that the hoses were about 9 years old. The main burner hose had minor cracks, but was not leaking. The pilot valve hose had minor cracks, but was not leaking. Utilizing a soapy spray solution, it was determined that Fire 2 hose had a minor leak at the fitting, but it was not considered dangerous. There was some black residue, which propane leaves when leaking. Serial Number 856 The main burner hose fitting was loose and leaking slightly. The pilot valve hose was in good condition with no leaks. The Fire 2 hose was in good condition with no leaks. Both burners were individually hooked up to a test unit. The hoses displayed no anomalies. A functional test of each burner was completed with no anomalies noted, and shut down was unremarkable. Flight Manual Excerpts Section 3.6 Landing Just prior to touchdown 1. Make sure that the Trigger Valve (and/or fire 2 valve if in use) is firmly closed 2. Close the pilot light safety shutoff Action 2 is a precaution against possibility that pilot lights or accidental burning might damage the envelope or ignite anything at the landing site. Note that 2 commits the pilot to the landing and must be delayed until possibility of a missed approach has passed. After landing, bleed all fuel lines. 1. Make sure that all valves are firmly closed. 2. Check for safety before bleeding fuel lines. If necessary, postpone 3 until at a safe location. 3. Open the Trigger Valve and Pilot Light Safety Shutoff Do not leave the pilot light system pressurized for long periods of time, i.e. do not leave the system with the Pilot Light Valve open, and the Pilot Light Safety Shutoff closed for extended periods. 3.7 Pack up and Storage 3.7.2 Fuel System After assuring that no fuel is trapped in any line, close the trigger valve. Leave the Pilot Light Safety Valve in the open position. Before transport: 1. Dismount the burner from the burner supports 2 Adjust fuel losses so that they do not contact tanks, vibrate against damaging objects, or protrude enough to be hit and damaged in travel. Chord or leather lacing may be used to secure hoses. The FAA inspector interviewed the pilot, and noted that the pilot did not follow the instructions in the FM. The pilot did not shut off the appropriate valves or bleed the system of gas after the pilot light was extinguished.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time08:00 PST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionGrd

Aircraft

AircraftFirefly Balloons Firefly 10
Tail NumberN1623L
Aircraft CategoryBall
Operating RulePart 91
Engines0

People & Injuries

Injury Summary5 injuries (5 serious injuries), 5 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious5
Minor0
Uninjured5
Total10
Crew 1Age 70 · None · Serious

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point52 / 30 C
Altimeter30.06 inHg
Observation Time15:58
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data