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December 1, 2013 · Piper PA 28-181 181 · N6780F

Rock Lake, ND

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 1, 2013
Injury Outcomes
3 injuries (3 serious injuries)
Location
Rock Lake, ND
Aircraft
Piper PA 28-181 181
Tail Number
N6780F
Operator
Scheflo Steven M
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN14LA074

The noninstrument-rated private pilot obtained a computerized weather briefing about 9 hours before he departed on a night cross-country flight. At that time, neither ice nor low visibility conditions were forecast along his intended flight route. The pilot did not obtain any additional weather information before takeoff or while en route. Weather conditions at the time of departure were marginal visual meteorological conditions, and instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) were forecast along the route of flight. The weather conditions were also conducive to the accumulation of structural icing. The pilot reported that, about 2 hours into the flight, the airplane entered IMC. He stated that he looked out at the wing and saw that "frost" had started to build up. The airplane was unable to maintain altitude, so the pilot added power and focused on maintaining level flight at a safe airspeed as the airplane continued to descend until it impacted trees and the ground. The airplane came to rest on its left side in an ice-covered field and sustained substantial damage to both wings, all three landing gear, and the right horizontal stabilizer.

NTSB Probable Cause

The noninstrument-rated pilot’s failure to obtain weather briefings immediately before and during the flight and his continued flight into icing conditions, which resulted in the airplane’s loss of performance and the subsequent controlled descent into trees and terrain.

Full Narrative

On November 30, 2013, about 1840 central standard time, a Piper PA-28-181, N6780F, impacted terrain near Rock Lake, North Dakota. The non-instrument rated private pilot and two passengers were seriously injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot as a 14 Code of Federal Regulation Part 91 personal flight. Night instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) prevailed for the cross country flight which operated without a flight plan. The flight originated from Falls International Airport (INL), International Falls, Minnesota, at 1635, and was destined for Bottineau Municipal Airport (D09), Bottineau, North Dakota. The pilot obtained a computerized weather briefing at 0914 on the morning of the accident, but did not obtain any additional weather information before he departed Minnesota. At the time he took off, the weather was marginal visual meteorological conditions and IMC conditions were forecasted along the route of flight. The conditions were also conducive to icing. The pilot said that as he approached Rolla, North Dakota (about 2 hours into the flight), he entered IMC conditions and the "ground just disappeared." It was dark, so he used a flashlight to look out on to the wing where he saw "frost" building up on the gas cap. The pilot said "things got bad" and he was unable to maintain altitude. The pilot added power, maintained a safe airspeed (between 76-80 knots), and kept the wings level as the airplane continued to descend. He said he never saw the trees or ground before the impact. The airplane came to rest on its left side in an ice-covered field. Both wings, all three landing gear, and the right horizontal stabilizer separated from the airplane. The distance from the point of initial impact to where the main fuselage came to rest was about 350 feet. Data from the pilot's handheld Garmin 195 GPS revealed that he departed INL at 1635. The airplane flew west on a true heading of 270 degrees before the data ended at 1840 about 19 miles east of Rolla Municipal Airport (06D), Rolla, North Dakota, at a ground speed of 136 miles per hour. At 1835 weather at Rolla Municipal Airport was reported as wind from 360 degrees at 10 knots, visibility 1/4-mile, freezing fog, overcast ceiling 200 feet, temperature -10 degrees C, dewpoint -10 degrees C, and a barometric pressure setting of 30.14 inches of mercury. The pilot held a private pilot certificate for airplane single-engine land. His last Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) third class medical was issued on July 1, 2013. The pilot reported a total of 250 flight hours, all of which were in the accident airplane.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:40 CST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA 28-181 181
Tail NumberN6780F
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorScheflo Steven M
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · 0360 E286 · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary3 injuries (3 serious injuries)
Fatal0
Serious3
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total3
Crew 1Age 51 · Third Class · Serious

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDark Night
Wind360° @ 10 kt
Visibility0.2 sm
CeilingOvercast 200 ft
Temperature / Dew Point14 C / 14 C
Altimeter30.13 inHg
Observation Time00:35
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data