Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

February 19, 2014 · Piper J3C-65 · N9026N

Macon, GA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 19, 2014
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 serious injuries)
Location
Macon, GA
Aircraft
Piper J3C-65 (1946)
Tail Number
N9026N
Operator
Guy Foulkes
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ERA14LA137

Two witnesses reported that they saw the pilot performing touch-and-go landings. During takeoff, the airplane lifted off about halfway down the runway and began a right turn to the crosswind leg of the airport traffic pattern when it was about 100 feet above ground level (agl). As the airplane began the right turn, its bank angle increased from about 30 to 90 degrees, and its forward speed slowed. The airplane subsequently stalled, rolled right, and descended uncontrolled into a grassy area adjacent to the runway. Examination of the wreckage did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The recorded wind near the accident site about the time of the accident was aligned with the departure runway at 11 knots gusting to 20 knots. Federal Aviation Administration guidance advises pilots not to turn to the crosswind leg until the airplane is beyond the departure end of the runway and has reached an altitude of 700 feet agl or higher. The pilot's turn at 100 feet agl while in the traffic pattern was too low and did not allow sufficient altitude to recover from an in-flight upset.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control while maneuvering in the traffic pattern at low altitude in gusting wind. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s improper decision to maneuver in the traffic pattern at a low altitude that did not allow for recovery.

Full Narrative

On February 19, 2014, about 1415 eastern standard time, a Piper J3C-65, N9026N, operated by a private individual, was substantially damaged during a collision with terrain, following a loss of control while maneuvering at low altitude over Macon Downtown Airport (MAC), Macon, Georgia. The airline transport pilot and passenger were seriously injured. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the planned local flight. The pilot reported that he was seriously injured in the accident and did not recall the accident sequence. Two witnesses were standing near a hangar at the airport and watched the accident airplane perform touch-and-go landings. They reported that the airplane lifted off about halfway down runway 28 and began a right turn to a crosswind leg of the airport traffic pattern, about 100 feet above ground level (agl). As the airplane began the right turn, a gust of wind struck the airplane. One of the witnesses added that the wind gust increased the bank angle from approximately 30 degrees to 90 degrees and the forward speed slowed. The airplane then stalled, rolled right, and descended uncontrolled into a grassy area adjacent to the runway. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions. He confirmed flight control continuity from the cockpit controls to their respective control surfaces. He was able to rotate the propeller about 90 degrees. Impact damage to the cylinders precluded him from rotating the propeller through 360 degrees. The inspector further stated that although the fuel tank was compromised, he observed evidence of fuel at the accident site. Middle Georgia Regional Airport (MCN), Macon, Georgia was located about 8 miles southwest of the accident site. The recorded weather at MCN, at 1353, included: wind from 280 degrees at 11 knots, gusting to 20 knots; broken ceiling at 3,300 feet, and visibility 10 miles. Review of the FAA Airplane Flying Handbook (FAA-H-8083-3A) revealed: "…On the departure leg after takeoff, the pilot should continue climbing straight ahead, and, if remaining in the traffic pattern, commence a turn to the crosswind leg beyond the departure end of the runway within 300 feet of pattern altitude." Traffic pattern altitudes are usually 1,000 feet agl.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:15 EST
Nearest AirportMacon Downtown Airport (0nm N)
Runway28
Runway Length4694 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper J3C-65
Tail NumberN9026N
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorGuy Foulkes
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsCont Motor · C90-8FJ · Reciprocating · 90
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 serious injuries)
Fatal0
Serious2
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 55 · First Class · Serious

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind280° @ 11 kt, gusting 20 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 3300 ft
Temperature / Dew Point57
Altimeter30.06 inHg
Observation Time17:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data