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May 3, 2014 · Bell 47G Undesignat · N7895B

El Monte, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 3, 2014
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
El Monte, CA
Aircraft
Bell 47G Undesignat (1958)
Tail Number
N7895B
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
WPR14LA180

The pilot reported that, during climbout, the engine experienced a partial loss of power, the helicopter shook violently, and the engine then made a couple of "popping" sounds. He immediately initiated a precautionary landing to an open field. During the landing, the right skid caught on the ground, and the helicopter then rolled onto its right side. During postaccident functional tests, the left magneto and the No. 5 cylinder's spark plugs did not function properly. No further evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation were observed. Therefore, it is likely that the malfunctioning left magneto and spark plugs caused the partial loss of engine power.

NTSB Probable Cause

A partial loss of engine power during climbout due to a malfunctioning magneto and spark plugs.

Full Narrative

On May 3, 2014, about 0915 Pacific daylight time, a Bell 47G, N7895B, sustained substantial damage during a precautionary landing, about 3 miles south of the El Monte Airport (EMT) El Monte, California. The helicopter was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight. The cross-country flight originated at EMT about 0910, with a destination of Compton/Woodley Airport, Compton, California. The pilot reported that during climb out, about 600-700 feet above ground level, the engine experienced a partial loss of power. The pilot stated the helicopter shook violently and the engine made a couple of popping sounds. He immediately initiated a precautionary landing at an open field. The pilot stated that during the landing, he carried a little forward speed and the right skid caught on the ground and rolled the helicopter on to its right side. Examination of the helicopter by the pilot revealed that the fuselage and main rotor blades were structurally damaged. The wreckage was recovered to a local storage facility for further examination. Examination of the recovered airframe and engine was accomplished by a certified airframe and powerplant (A&P) mechanic, under the supervision of the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge. The examination revealed that the engine remained attached through all of its mounts. The carburetor was intact and disassembled. All internal components of the carburetor were intact. The top spark plugs were removed and the engine was rotated by hand. Thumb compression was obtained on all cylinders and proper valve movement was observed. All engine control continuity with the cockpit controls was established. Both of the magnetos were intact and removed in order to functionally test them on a test bench. During the test sequence, the right magneto functioned normally; producing a spark at all leads during various rpm settings. The left magneto was tested and did not function properly. At low rpm setting, spark was not observed at the leads. At higher rpm settings, spark was observed at the leads but was intermittent and firing at random. The left magneto was disassembled and the internal rotor was observed loose from its attachment. The spark plugs were removed to be functionally checked on a spark plug tester. All the spark plugs functioned normally with the exception of the number 5 cylinder's spark plugs. The top spark plug had heavy carbon deposits in the electrode area and no spark was observed. The lower spark plug electrode area had corrosion present and the electrode was thermally damaged. Review of the helicopter's maintenance records revealed that the engine and airframe underwent their most recent annual inspection on August 28, 2013, at an engine total time of 537 hours and airframe time of 2,726 hours.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:15 PDT
Nearest AirportELMONTE (3nm S)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 47G Undesignat
Tail NumberN7895B
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsFranklin · 6V4 SERIES · Reciprocating · 235
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 65 · Third Class · Minor
Crew 2Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind100° @ 3 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point36 C
Altimeter29.90 inHg
Observation Time16:47
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data