Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

June 12, 2014 · Air Tractor AT 301 NO Series · N8593S

Pearsall, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 12, 2014
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Pearsall, TX
Aircraft
Air Tractor AT 301 NO Series (1978)
Tail Number
N8593S
Operator
Smith Company Flying Service
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN14LA287

The pilot reported that, while returning to the airport after spraying a cornfield, he noticed that the engine cylinder head temperature was high. After landing, he checked the engine cylinders for discrepancies and found none, so he decided to continue the spraying operations at the cornfield. As the pilot pulled up the airplane from a spray run, the engine started to vibrate and lose power. He subsequently made a forced landing in a nearby field, which resulted in the airplane sustaining substantial damage to both wings. During postaccident examination, a considerable amount of metal was found in the oil drain. The No. 2 cylinder front spark plug was loose. After removing all of the spark plugs, an attempt was made to rotate the engine, but it seized. After removing the No. 1 cylinder, it was discovered that the piston rod had broken at the link pin; no other rods were broken. The No. 1 cylinder link pin was scored, and there was evidence of oil starvation at the rod bearing. According to the operator, the engine had accrued about 100 hours since it had received extensive maintenance, including the replacement of the crankshaft. It is likely that the oil cooler was not properly flushed when the crankshaft was replaced and that metal and other debris remained in the oil, clogged the drain, and caused the piston to fail.

NTSB Probable Cause

The failure of the No. 1 cylinder rod at the link pin. Contributing to the accident was oil starvation to the rod bearing due to the improper flushing of the oil cooler, which allowed metal and other debris in the oil to clog the drain and the led to the piston’s failure.

Full Narrative

On June 12, 2014, about 1200 central daylight time, the pilot of an Air Tractor AT 301, N8593S, made a forced landing in a field near Pearsall, Texas, following a loss of engine power. The pilot, the sole occupant on board, was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to Matt Fitch and operated Smith Flying Service, doing business as Fitch Flying Service, of Pearsall, Texas, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 as an aerial application flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan had been filed. The local flight originated from Pearsall about 1140.According to the pilot, he returned to the airport after spraying a corn field and noticed the cylinder head temperature was high. After landing the engine cylinders were checked for discrepancies; none were found, so he decided to continue spraying. He took off and returned to the corn field. As he pulled up from a spray run, the engine started to vibrate and lose power. He made a forced landing in a nearby field. Examination of the airplane revealed both wings had sustained substantial damage during the forced landing. According to the operator, the engine had accrued about 11 hours since the engine received extensive maintenance, including the replacement of a crankshaft. The engine was shipped to Tulsa Engines in Tulsa, Oklahoma, where, on September 3, it was partially disassembled and examined under the auspices of a Federal Aviation Administration inspector. According to the FAA inspector's report, there was a large amount of metal in the oil drain. It was noted that the number 2 cylinder front spark plug was loose. After removing all the spark plugs, an attempt was made to rotate the engine. It was seized. Numbers 4, 5, 6, and 7 cylinders had oil; number 4 cylinder had more oil. After some difficulty in removing the no. 1 cylinder, it was discovered that the piston rod had broken at the link pin. No other rods were broken. The link pin was scored and there was evidence of oil starvation of the rod bearing.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:00 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAir Tractor AT 301 NO Series
Tail NumberN8593S
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorSmith Company Flying Service
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsP&W · R 1340-AN-1 · Reciprocating · 600
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 23 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind150° @ 12 kt, gusting 18 kt
Visibility9 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter29.82 inHg
Observation Time16:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data