Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

August 8, 2014 · Piper PA 28-180 180 · N4286T

Sulphur, LA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 8, 2014
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Sulphur, LA
Aircraft
Piper PA 28-180 180 (1971)
Tail Number
N4286T
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN14TA421

The pilot reported that the airplane's engine lost power about 5 minutes after takeoff and that the starter would not engage to facilitate a restart. He then executed a landing on a highway, during which the landing gear collapsed. After the accident, a first responder who held a pilot certificate examined the fuel tanks and found no fuel in the left fuel tank and that the right fuel tank was full. Additionally, the first responder found the fuel selector positioned to the left tank. No fuel leaks were detected. During recovery of the airplane, 22 gallons of fuel were drained from the right wing fuel tank and about 3 ounces of fuel were drained from the left wing fuel tank. Postaccident examination of the airplane and engine, including the engine starter, revealed no preimpact anomalies. The pilot provided fuel planning information that indicated that the airplane should have had sufficient fuel to complete the flight on a single tank; however, the pilot did not position the fuel selector to the full tank. Therefore, it is likely that the engine power loss was due to fuel starvation.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot’s failure to properly manage the airplane’s fuel supply, which led to fuel starvation and a total loss of engine power.

Full Narrative

On August 8, 2014, about 1700 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, N4286T, was damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Sulphur, Louisiana. The pilot was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage including buckling of the fuselage and wing structure and separation of the landing gear. The aircraft was registered to and operated by the pilot as a public use flight. The flight was contracted by the United States Coast Guard Auxiliary as an observation flight and the pilot was returning to his home airport when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The flight originated from the Chennault International Airport (CWF), Lake Charles, Louisiana at 1640. The Orange County Airport (ORG), Orange, Texas, was the intended destination. The pilot reported that the he originally flew the airplane from ORG to CWF where he picked up a passenger. He then flew to an area about 35 miles south of CWF (Deep Lake) and then returned to CWF before departing on the accident flight. He reported that the airplane's engine lost power about 5 minutes after takeoff from CWF. He stated that he attempted to restart the engine but the starter would not engage. He executed a landing on a highway. During the landing, the airplane's landing gear collapsed resulting in damage to both wings and the engine firewall. In a separate statement, the pilot reported that the airplane departed ORG with full fuel tanks, less a small amount used during previous maintenance. He stated that the entire flight from ORG to CWF to Deep Lake to CWF, and the accident leg were flown using only fuel from the left fuel tank. The pilot provided a photo of a GPS flight plan that indicated the calculated fuel usage to be about 15.4 gallons. According to the airplane manufacturer, the airplane had a total fuel capacity of 50 gallons (25 gallons in each tank), with about 3 pints of unusable fuel. A first responder to the accident, who holds an airline transport category pilot certificate, examined the airplane shortly after the accident. He stated that he removed the fuel tank caps and observed no fuel in the left fuel tank and full fuel in the right fuel tank. He also examined the fuel selector valve in the cockpit and found it to be positioned for the left fuel tank. He stated that no fuel was present on the ground or leaking from the airplane. During recovery of the airplane about 22 gallons of fuel was drained from the right wing fuel tank and about 3 ounces of fuel was drained from the left wing fuel tank. The airplane's engine was examined after the accident and the starter operated and engaged the engine flywheel. Both magnetos produced spark on all cylinders. The air inlet to the carburetor was clean and unobstructed. Cylinder compression was felt during rotation of the engine on all cylinders. Due to safety concerns arising from the damage that the airplane had incurred an engine test run was not attempted, however, no preimpact anomalies were detected.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:00 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA 28-180 180
Tail NumberN4286T
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O&VO-360 SER · Reciprocating · 0
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 75 · Third Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind170° @ 9 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 9000 ft
Altimeter29.95 inHg
Observation Time21:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data