Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

February 1, 2015 · Piper PA 12 · N2370M

Palmer, AK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 1, 2015
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Palmer, AK
Aircraft
Piper PA 12 (1946)
Tail Number
N2370M
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC15LA010

The student pilot reported that he was practicing night, solo takeoffs and landings when the engine lost power. He attempted to restart the engine by applying carburetor heat and switching the fuel selector from the left tank to the right tank, but the engine did not regain power. He did not think that the airplane could reach the runway, so he chose to conduct a forced landing in a golf course adjacent to the airport. During the final approach, the landing gear contacted a power line, and the airplane subsequently impacted terrain. The student pilot further reported that he believed that he inadvertently switched the fuel selector to the "off" position instead of the "right tank" position after the power loss. Examination of the airplane's fuel tanks after the accident revealed that the left wing fuel tank was empty.

NTSB Probable Cause

The student pilot’s improper fuel management, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel starvation. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s inadvertent switching of the fuel selector to the “off” position during the attempted engine restart.

Full Narrative

On January 31, 2015, about 2040 Alaska standard time, a Piper PA-12 airplane, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing, following a loss of engine power while in the traffic pattern at the Palmer Municipal Airport, Palmer Alaska. The student pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered to a private individual, and operated by the pilot as a night, visual flight rules training flight under the provisions of 14 CFR part 91 when the accident occurred. Night, visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. In a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge, the student pilot stated that he was practicing night, solo takeoff and landings at the Palmer Airport. While turning from the downwind to base leg in the traffic pattern, the engine began to sputter and lose power. He applied carburetor heat and switched fuel tanks, and the engine momentarily regained power, but then lost power a second time. Not thinking that he could make the runway environment, he elected for a forced landing on a golf course adjacent to the airport. During the final approach, the airplane's landing gear contacted a power line, and the airplane impacted terrain, sustaining substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) safety inspector from the Wasilla Flight Standards District Office revealed that the left wing fuel tank was empty. In a separate interview with the FAA, the student pilot stated that after the engine lost power the first time he thought that he inadvertently switched the fuel selector valve to the "OFF" position instead of the "Right Tank" position. The student pilot did not complete and submit NTSB form 6120.1

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time20:40 AKST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA 12
Tail NumberN2370M
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-290 SERIES · Reciprocating · 0
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 37 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightNight
Wind120° @ 3 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point3 C / 1 C
Altimeter30.23 inHg
Observation Time05:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data