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NTSB Report

March 24, 2015 · Bell 206B · N43CM

Taylors Island, MD

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 24, 2015
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Taylors Island, MD
Aircraft
Bell 206B (1976)
Tail Number
N43CM
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ERA15LA179

The commercial pilot reported that the helicopter was in cruise flight when he heard a "loud bang," which was followed by a partial loss of engine power. He performed an autorotation to shallow water near a shore, where the tailboom sustained substantial damage. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine, which included an engine operational check, revealed no evidence of any mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The loss of engine power that occurred during the accident flight could not be duplicated during a test run. Following the engine test run, the fuel control unit (FCU) was removed and tested separately. Tests revealed that the FCU operated erratically due to a bellow anomaly. However, because this condition was discovered only after the engine had successfully completed its test cell runs, a direct correlation could not be drawn between the condition of the FCU and the reported loss of engine power.

NTSB Probable Cause

A partial loss of engine power during cruise flight for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Full Narrative

On March 24, 2015, about 1730 eastern daylight time, a Bell 206B, N43CM, was substantially damaged during an autorotation near Taylors Island, Maryland. The commercial pilot and one passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter was registered to and operated by DC Helicopters Incorporated as a personal flight, which was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The flight originated from Monmouth Executive Airport (BLM), Farmingdale, New Jersey, about 1530.The pilot reported that the helicopter was in cruise flight at 3,000 feet above ground level, when there was a sudden drop in altitude followed by a 90 degree rotation to the left and a loud "bang." The pilot lowered the collective and noted that the torque gauge went below 10 percent. He then rolled the throttle to idle, entered an autorotation and landed on a shore. Postaccident examination of the helicopter by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the helicopter's tailboom was buckled near the tail rotor gear box. Further examination revealed that the tail rotor drive shaft was broken. Flight control continuity was confirmed by hand movement of the controls. The cyclic exhibited free movement in all quadrants and the collective exhibited free up and down movement. Corresponding control movement was observed up to the main rotor hub assembly. The tail rotor pedals were moved and control movement was seen at the tail rotor. Drive continuity was established through the drive system with movement observed to the main mast and to the tail rotor drive system. The tail rotor driveshaft on the tailboom exhibited a torsional crack. The tailboom exhibited evidence of tail rotor blade strikes. Both fuel boost pumps were shown to operate when the battery was turned on. The airframe fuel filter was removed and found to be filled with clear and clean fuel and the filter was also clean. The fuel valve was in the off position and motored on when the battery and fuel valve were switched on. The boost pumps were then energized and a steady flow of fuel was present out the "IN" line to the airframe fuel filter. During a postaccident examination of the engine all B-nuts and fittings were checked by hand for torque, and none were loose. The bleed valve was checked by hand for proper operation. The valve operated smoothly with no lateral play of the poppet valve. The engine mounts were intact with no apparent deformities. The engine exhibited no evidence of having been damaged during the accident sequence. The engine cowlings were removed to facilitate examination of the compressor inlet. Examination of the compressor revealed no evidence of compressor damage or failure. Both the N1 (compressor) and N2 (power turbine) rotor systems were rotated by hand. The N1 rotated smoothly with no unusual noise or resistance. Continuity from the compressor through the auxiliary gearbox to the starter/generator was confirmed. Rotation of the N2 confirmed continuity to both the main rotor and tail rotor drives. The engine was removed to be run in a test cell in an attempt to replicate the reported loss of power. A pre-run examination of the engine found no anomalies with the engine, or any damage which might preclude running the engine on a test cell. The engine was installed on a test cell, started, ran normally and met all serviceable engine standards. The engine produced normal power and responded properly to all power demands, including wave-off and sudden throttle and load changes. After the engine test run, the owner of the helicopter sent the engine's fuel control unit (FCU) out for testing. During testing it was noted that one of the technicians found a "slight bend" in the FCU bellow's assembly. The condition of the bellows did not warrant rejection, and the FCU was reassembled and tested in accordance with manufacturer's specifications. During the test it was noted that the FCU performed erratically on the test stand, and failed to meet serviceable standards. The bellows assembly was replaced with an overhauled bellows assembly, and the FCU performed satisfactorily. The subject bellows assembly was then installed on a serviceable FCU, tested, and failed to pass serviceable standards.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:30 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 206B
Tail NumberN43CM
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsRolls-Royce · 250 C20B · Turboshaft · 425
Seats5

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 45 · Second Class · None
Crew 2None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind10° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point45 C / 19 C
Altimeter30.32 inHg
Observation Time21:38
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data