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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

May 4, 2015 · Airbus AS-350 BA · N504WD

Hamilton, MT

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 4, 2015
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Hamilton, MT
Aircraft
Airbus AS-350 BA (1984)
Tail Number
N504WD
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC15LA076

The flight instructor, in the left seat reported that he was providing flight instruction to the commercial pilot, in the right seat, which included a series of hovering autorotations. According to the instructor, as the commercial pilot hovered the helicopter about 3 or 4 ft above the ground, the instructor initiated the hovering autorotation by reducing the floor-mounted throttle (fuel flow control lever) to about 70% N1, and the helicopter descended to about 1 ft above the ground. As the commercial pilot tried to cushion the touchdown, he inadvertently applied too much collective pitch, and the helicopter ballooned to a higher altitude. During the second descent, the main rotor rpm continued to decay, and the helicopter’s skids struck the ground. The instructor did not take control of the helicopter during this sequence. A postflight inspection revealed substantial damage to the tailboom.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's excessive collective application during an autorotation. Contributing to the accident was the flight instructor's inadequate supervision of the training flight.

Full Narrative

On May 4, 2015, about 1045 mountain daylight time, an Airbus AS-350 BA helicopter, N504WD, sustained substantial damage as a result of a hard landing during a practice hovering autorotation at the Ravalli County Airport in Hamilton, Montana. The helicopter was being operated as a visual flight rules local area proficiency/instructional flight under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 when the accident occurred. The helicopter was registered to Hat Creek Helicopters LLC, Hamilton, Montana. The flight instructor and commercial pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from the Ravalli County Airport. In the flight instructor’s written statement, dated June 1, 2015, he reported that the purpose of the flight was to provide flight instruction to the commercial pilot, which included hovering autorotations. The flight instructor related that before starting the first hovering autorotation maneuver, he had the pilot hover the helicopter about 3 or 4 ft above the ground. The flight instructor then initiated the hovering autorotation by reducing the floor-mounted throttle (fuel flow control lever) to about 70% N1, and the helicopter descended to about 1 ft above the ground. He said that as the pilot tried to cushion the touchdown, he inadvertently applied too much collective pitch, and the helicopter ballooned to a higher altitude. The main rotor rpm decayed as the helicopter descended, and the skids subsequently struck the ground hard. The flight instructor characterized the landing as “firm” but both pilots were unaware of any damage sustained to the helicopter. The flight instructor reported that they performed several additional training maneuvers and then landed without further incident. A postflight inspection revealed substantial damage to the tailboom. The flight instructor reported that it was difficult to control the throttle due to its location, mounted on the pedestal between the front seats, necessitating the release of either the cyclic or collective control to manipulate the throttle. Further, not having an idle detent made the pilot/instructor vulnerable to inadvertently shutting down the engine while trying to manipulate the throttle for training or emergency purposes. The flight instructor verified that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:45 MDT
Nearest AirportRavalli County (0nm N)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAirbus AS-350 BA
Tail NumberN504WD
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsTurbomeca · Arriel 1B · Turboshaft · 440
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 35 · Second Class · None
Crew 2Age 66 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point52 / 28 C
Altimeter29.95 inHg
Observation Time16:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data