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June 8, 2015 · Mooney M20C NO Series · N7887V

Reno, NV

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 8, 2015
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Reno, NV
Aircraft
Mooney M20C NO Series (1964)
Tail Number
N7887V
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
WPR15LA180

The airline transport pilot reported that, while on the downwind leg of the airport traffic pattern, he noticed smoke in the cockpit. The pilot-rated passenger then took control of the airplane and initiated a forced landing. As the pilot and his passenger exited the airplane, they observed flames originating from the lower cowling area near the air intake. Postaccident examination of the wreckage revealed that the tube from the turbocharger wastegate to the exhaust was separated into two pieces along a weld joint at the exhaust side of the tube. Corrosion and erosion were noted throughout the areas of the separated exhaust tubes, which included thinning of the wall thickness. In addition, a heavy amount of oil was observed in the area surrounding the tube. It is likely that when the tube failed at the weld joint, it allowed hot exhaust gases to escape from the exhaust and turbocharger that subsequently ignited an in-flight fire.

NTSB Probable Cause

The in-flight separation of the exhaust tube at a weld joint due to erosion and corrosion, which resulted in a subsequent in-flight fire.

Full Narrative

On June 8, 2015, about 1600 Pacific daylight time, a Mooney M20C, N7887V, was destroyed during an off-airport landing following an in-flight fire while in the airport traffic pattern at the Reno-Stead Airport (RTS), Reno, Nevada. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The airline transport pilot and the airline transport pilot rated passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight. The local flight originated from RTS about 1 hour prior to the accident.The pilot reported that they departed Runway 8, performed a series of touch and go takeoff and landings, which included three go-arounds. While on downwind for the fourth landing, they noticed smoke inside the cockpit. The pilot initiated a forced landing to a dirt road about 1-mile north of the airport. When the pilot and passenger exited the airplane, they observed flames originating from the lower cowling area near the air intake. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the fuselage and inboard portion of both wings were mostly consumed by fire. The wreckage was recovered to a secure location for further examination. Examination of the recovered wreckage on July 29, 2015, revealed that it was mostly consumed by fire. The engine remained attached to the engine mounts. All fuel lines and oil lines appeared to be intact and secured to their respective fittings with the exception of the number two oil return line from the rocker box to the crankcase. The oil line was found disconnected from the rubber sleeve and clamped at the crankcase. In addition, the tube from the turbocharger waste gate to the exhaust was separated into two pieces throughout the entire area of a weld seam at the exhaust side of the tube. A heavy amount of oil residue was observed within the area that surrounded the separated tube. A portion of the separated exhaust was removed, and sent to the National Transportation Safety Board Materials Laboratory for further examination. Further examination of the two portions of the exhaust tubing revealed that both portions of the exhaust manifold internal and external surfaces exhibited an oxidized appearance. Both halves of the separation between the two portions exhibited similar levels of oxidation. Neither one of the two portions exhibited any deformations or dents. The clamp assembly appeared oxidized but did not exhibit any damage. Examination of portion number one, which contained the remaining weld bead, revealed that an approximate 2-inch crack had formed between portion number one and the bead. The base material in the vicinity of the crack was oxidized and appeared to have been eroded. Examination of portion number two revealed thinning of the tube wall near the area of separation. Wall thickness measurements on the opposite side of the separation area indicated a thickness of approximately 0.042 inch, while wall thickness measurements near the separation were as low as 0.021 inch.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:00 PDT
Nearest AirportReno/Stead (1nm NE)
Runway08
Runway Length7608 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireIflt
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMooney M20C NO Series
Tail NumberN7887V
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O&VO-360 SER · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 74 · First Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind80° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point32 C
Altimeter30.10 inHg
Observation Time23:15
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data