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July 17, 2015 · Celier Aviation Xenon RST NO Series · N402ED

Livingston, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 17, 2015
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Livingston, TX
Aircraft
Celier Aviation Xenon RST NO Series (2007)
Tail Number
N402ED
Operator
Steven Posner
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
GAA15LA191

The pilot reported that, during takeoff and as the gyroplane was about 1 ft above the ground, he heard a grinding noise originating from the main rotor area directly above him. The pilot reduced the power to idle to abort the takeoff. The gyroplane drifted off the left side of the runway and rolled onto its left side. During postaccident examination of the gyroplane, flight control continuity was established, and no anomalies were noted. An examination of the main rotor head revealed that the top of the prerotation plate, which is a large-diameter, circular metal plate with a gear-toothed outer edge used to prerotate the main rotor blades for takeoff, displayed evidence of preaccident circumferential scoring. An examination of the prerotation drive housing showed evidence of scoring on the upper portion of the opening through which the prerotation plate is driven. The top of the upper housing assembly also displayed evidence of scoring. Based on the evidence, it is likely that the prerotation housing became misaligned, which resulted in the grinding noise reported by the pilot. However, the misalignment of the prerotation housing would not have led to the loss of directional control.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot’s loss of directional control after aborting the takeoff due to a grinding noise coming from the main rotor area, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Full Narrative

On July 17, 2015, about 1500 central daylight time, a Celier Aviation Xenon RST, gyroplane, N402ED, aborted the takeoff after hearing a grinding noise coming from the main rotors, veered off the runway to the left, and rolled onto its left side at the Livingston Municipal Airport (00R), Livingston, Texas. The private pilot, the sole occupant in the gyroplane, sustained minor injuries. The gyroplane was registered to and operated by the pilot, as a visual flight rules, personal cross-country flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Jennings Airport (3R7), Jennings, Louisiana at 1100 central daylight time. During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on July 21, 2015, the pilot stated that during the takeoff roll about 1 foot above ground he heard a grinding noise originating from the main rotor area directly above him. The pilot reduced the power to idle to abort the takeoff; the gyroplane drifted to the left side of the runway, rolled onto its left side impacting the ground. The gyroplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, and right tail tube. Examination of the gyroplane revealed that the main rotor blades were bent upward about 35 degrees on the ends and the outer casing of the right tail tube was damaged. Flight control continuity was established throughout the gyroplane and no anomalies were noted. The engine was examined, started and run on the airframe by the NTSB IIC, no anomalies were noted. The main rotor head was examined by the IIC, the top of the pre-rotation plate, a large diameter circular metal plate with a gear-toothed outer edge used to pre-rotate the main rotor blades for takeoff, displayed evidence of scoring about one inch in diameter around the circumference the top of the plate. The upper housing assembly, which houses the pre-rotation drive components, was examined and showed evidence of scoring on the upper portion of the opening that the pre-rotation plate is driven through. The top of the upper housing assembly displayed evidence of scorning about 180 degrees in a half circle shape on the top of the assembly.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:00 CDT
Nearest AirportLivingston Muni (0nm NW)
Runway12
Runway Length3704 ft
Runway Width60 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCelier Aviation Xenon RST NO Series
Tail NumberN402ED
Aircraft CategoryGyro
DamageSubstantial
OperatorSteven Posner
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsRotax · 912 RST · Reciprocating · 135
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 64 · Third Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 11 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 4200 ft
Temperature / Dew Point70 F
Altimeter30.01 inHg
Observation Time17:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data