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May 9, 2016 · American Champion Aircraft 8GCBC NO Series · N326JH

Plainview, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 9, 2016
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Location
Plainview, TX
Aircraft
American Champion Aircraft 8GCBC NO Series (2008)
Tail Number
N326JH
Operator
Parker Gcbc
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
GAA16CA227

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that during the takeoff roll in gusty wind conditions, the airplane encountered a strong wind gust. He further reported that shortly after takeoff, the right wing dropped, followed by the left wing; and the left wing impacted the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. According to the pilot there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located on the airport revealed that, at the time of the accident, conditions were wind 260 degrees at 29 knots, wind gust 40 knots. The airplane was departing on runway 22. The pilot attempted to takeoff with about an 18 knot right crosswind component. According to the airplane manufacture the maximum demonstrated crosswind component for takeoff and landing is 15 knots. The FAA Airplane Flying Handbook FAA-H-8083-3A (2004) discusses operations in crosswind conditions and states in part: Takeoffs and landings in certain crosswind conditions are inadvisable or even dangerous. If the crosswind is great enough to warrant an extreme drift correction, a hazardous landing condition may result. Therefore, the takeoff and landing capabilities with respect to the reported surface wind conditions and the available landing directions must be considered. It is imperative that pilots determine the maximum crosswind component of each airplane they fly, and avoid operations in wind conditions that exceed the capability of the airplane.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during gusty wind conditions. Contributing to the outcome was the pilot's exceedance of the maximum crosswind component during takeoff.

Full Narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that during the takeoff roll in gusty wind conditions, the airplane encountered a strong wind gust. He further reported that shortly after takeoff, the right wing dropped, followed by the left wing; and the left wing impacted the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. According to the pilot there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located on the airport revealed that, at the time of the accident, conditions were wind 260 degrees at 29 knots, wind gust 40 knots. The airplane was departing on runway 22. The pilot attempted to takeoff with about an 18 knot right crosswind component. According to the airplane manufacture the maximum demonstrated crosswind component for takeoff and landing is 15 knots. The FAA Airplane Flying Handbook FAA-H-8083-3A (2004) discusses operations in crosswind conditions and states in part: Takeoffs and landings in certain crosswind conditions are inadvisable or even dangerous. If the crosswind is great enough to warrant an extreme drift correction, a hazardous landing condition may result. Therefore, the takeoff and landing capabilities with respect to the reported surface wind conditions and the available landing directions must be considered. It is imperative that pilots determine the maximum crosswind component of each airplane they fly, and avoid operations in wind conditions that exceed the capability of the airplane.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:20 CDT
Nearest AirportHale County (0nm WSW)
Runway22
Runway Length5997 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAmerican Champion Aircraft 8GCBC NO Series
Tail NumberN326JH
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorParker Gcbc
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-C1G · Reciprocating · 180
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 68 · Third Class · Minor
Crew 2None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind260° @ 29 kt, gusting 40 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point34 C
Altimeter29.65 inHg
Observation Time18:15
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data