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NTSB Report

August 30, 2016 · Cessna 172 N · N734AV

Delta, UT

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 30, 2016
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Delta, UT
Aircraft
Cessna 172 N (1977)
Tail Number
N734AV
Operator
Upper Limit Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
GAA16CA496

According to the student pilot, following the first leg of his solo cross-country flight, he entered the traffic pattern to land on runway 17 "because other traffic was using runway 17 even though winds were 050° at 3 knots." He reported that, as the airplane approached the runway, the airspeed was too high, and the airplane landed hard on the nosewheel and porpoised. He conceded, "I knew it was a hard landing, but did not hear the prop strike occur." The student pilot departed the airport and accomplished two approaches and a landing at a third airport before returning to his home airport where he accomplished two approaches, a landing, and then taxied to parking. The student pilot reported that he could have prevented the accident by performing a go-around when he realized that his approach speed was too high. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall. The student pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the engine or airframe that would have prevented normal operation.

NTSB Probable Cause

Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Landing flare-Not attained/maintained - C

Full Narrative

According to the student pilot, following the first leg of his solo cross-country flight, he entered the traffic pattern to land on runway 17; "because other traffic was using runway 17 even though winds were 050° at 3 knots". He reported that as the airplane approached the runway, the airspeed was too high, and the airplane landed hard on the nose wheel and porpoised. He conceded, "I knew it was a hard landing, but did not hear the prop strike occur." The student pilot departed the airport, and accomplished two approaches and a landing at a third airport, before returning to his home airport where he accomplished two approaches, a landing, and then taxied to parking. The student pilot reported that he could have prevented the accident by performing a go around when he realized that his approach speed was too high. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall. The student pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the engine or airframe prior to the landing that would have prevented normal flight operation.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:00 MDT
Nearest AirportDelta Muni (0nm NW)
Runway17
Runway Length5502 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172 N
Tail NumberN734AV
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorUpper Limit Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A4M · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 26 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind50° @ 3 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point55 / 30 C
Altimeter30.15 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data