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September 17, 2016 · Alex Michael Bantum/Tercel Usa Tercel-Gyroplane NO Series · N528WM

Blairstown, NJ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 17, 2016
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Blairstown, NJ
Aircraft
Alex Michael Bantum/Tercel Usa Tercel-Gyroplane NO Series (2014)
Tail Number
N528WM
Operator
Tinz Gyro
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
GAA16CA499

According to the solo student pilot, the experimental, amateur-built gyrocopter was positioned for takeoff on the runway and stopped with the brakes set. He recalled that he engaged the prerotor, increased the main rotor speed to 180 rpm, then disengaged the prerotor, released the brake, and applied full throttle. He reported that, "this is where I made my mistake. At this point I should have brought the control stick all the way back, but did not." He recalled that the gyrocopter was moving forward rapidly but that the rotor rpm decreased and that he then pulled the control stick aft. He reported that the rotor blades were flapping, the control stick became uncontrollable, and the gyrocopter exited the runway to the left. The student pilot reduced the throttle to idle, and during the runway excursion, the left main and the nose landing gear separated from the gyrocopter. The main rotor blade struck the ground, the blade grip sustained substantial damage, and the rotor head partially separated from the frame. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the airframe or the engine that would have prevented normal operation.

NTSB Probable Cause

The student pilot’s incorrect takeoff procedure, which resulted in a loss of main rotor rpm and the subsequent loss of directional control and runway excursion.

Full Narrative

According to the solo student pilot, the experimental amateur built gyrocopter was positioned for takeoff on the runway, and stopped with the brakes set. He recalled that he engaged the pre-rotor, increased the main rotor speed to 180 revolutions per minute (rpm), then disengaged the pre-rotator, released the brake, and applied full throttle. He reported that, "this is where I made my mistake. At this point I should have brought the control stick all the way back, but did not." He recalled that the gyrocopter was moving forward rapidly, but the rotor rpm decreased, and he then pulled the control stick aft. He reported that the rotor blades were flapping, the control stick became uncontrollable, and the gyrocopter exited the runway to the left. The student pilot reduced the throttle to idle, and during the runway excursion the left main and the nose landing gear separated from the gyrocopter. The main rotor blade struck the ground, the blade grip sustained substantial damage, and the rotor head partially separated from the frame. The student pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the airframe or the engine that would have prevented normal flight operation.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:45 EDT
Nearest AirportBlairstown (0nm S)
Runway25
Runway Length3112 ft
Runway Width70 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAlex Michael Bantum/Tercel Usa Tercel-Gyroplane NO Series
Tail NumberN528WM
Aircraft CategoryGyro
DamageSubstantial
OperatorTinz Gyro
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsRotax · 912UL · Reciprocating · 81
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 53 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind210° @ 7 kt
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point55
Altimeter30.21 inHg
Observation Time15:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data