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January 18, 2017 · Robinson Helicopter R22 BETA · N8042B

Champaign, IL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 18, 2017
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Location
Champaign, IL
Aircraft
Robinson Helicopter R22 BETA (1989)
Tail Number
N8042B
Operator
Summerskyz
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
GAA17CA112

The student pilot reported that, while practicing 180° autorotations about 500 ft above ground level, the flight instructor reduced the throttle, and the student pilot lowered the collective while simultaneously applying aft cyclic and right pedal. He added that the helicopter began to "dive," and the flight instructor took control of the helicopter. The flight instructor reported that he initiated a go-around by applying aft cyclic and raising the collective, but they "continued in a rapid descent." The flight instructor added that at "roughly fifty feet, [he] flared harder to attempt a next-to-final arrest." The helicopter landed hard, the skids collapsed, and the main rotor blades severed the tailboom. The helicopter slid about 300 ft down the runway toward the right; the right skid stuck into the grass, and the helicopter rotated clockwise about the right skid, tipped onto the nose, and rolled to the left. The flight instructor reported that he and the student pilot had performed about 10 to 12 practice autorotations before the accident. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. Robinson Helicopter Company published Safety Notice, SN-38, dated July 2003 and revised in October 2004, which addressed training accidents caused by practice autorotations and stated, in part: A high percentage of training accidents occur after many consecutive autorotations. To maintain instructor focus and minimize student fatigue, limit practice to no more than 3 or 4 consecutive autorotations. The Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) Helicopter Flying Handbook, FAA-H-8083-21A, dated 2012, addressed tailboom strikes during autorotations and stated, in part: A power recovery can be made during training in lieu of a full touchdown landing. Refer to the section on power recovery for the correct technique. After the helicopter has come to a complete stop after touchdown, lower the collective pitch to the full-down position. Do not try to stop the forward ground run with aft cyclic, as the main rotor blades can strike the tail boom. Rather, by lowering the collective slightly during the ground run, more weight is placed on the undercarriage, slowing the helicopter. One common error is holding the helicopter off the surface versus cushioning the helicopter on to the surface during an autorotation. Holding the helicopter in the air by using all of the rotor rpm potential energy usually causes the helicopter to have a hard landing, which results in the blades flexing down and contacting the tail boom. The rotor rpm should be used to cushion the helicopter on to the surface for a controlled, smooth landing instead of allowing the helicopter to drop the last few inches.

NTSB Probable Cause

The flight instructor’s failure to arrest the descent rate during the practice autorotation, which resulted in a hard landing.

Full Narrative

The student pilot reported that while practicing 180 degree autorotations, about 500 feet above ground level (agl), the flight instructor reduced the throttle and the student pilot lowered the collective while simultaneously applying aft cyclic and right peddle. He further reported that the helicopter began to "dive" and the flight instructor took control of the helicopter. The flight instructor reported that he initiated a go-around by applying aft cyclic and raising the collective, but they "continued in a rapid descent." The flight instructor further reported that "roughly fifty feet [he] flared harder to attempt a next-to-final arrest". The helicopter landed hard, the skids collapsed, and the main rotor blades severed the tailboom. The helicopter slid about 300 feet down the runway toward the right; the right skid stuck into the grass and the helicopter rotated clockwise about the right skid, tipped onto the nose, and rolled to the left. The flight instructor reported that he and the student pilot had performed about 10-12 practice autorotations prior to the accident. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. Robinson Helicopter Company published a safety notice, SN-38, dated July 2003, and revised in October 2004, addresses training accidents caused by practice autorotations. It states, in part: A high percentage of training accidents occur after many consecutive autorotations. To maintain instructor focus and minimize student fatigue, limit practice to no more than 3 or 4 consecutive autorotations. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) published the Helicopter Flying Handbook, FAA-H-8083-21A, dated 2012, addresses tailboom strikes during autorotations. The handbook states, in part: A power recovery can be made during training in lieu of a full touchdown landing. Refer to the section on power recovery for the correct technique. After the helicopter has come to a complete stop after touchdown, lower the collective pitch to the full-down position. Do not try to stop the forward ground run with aft cyclic, as the main rotor blades can strike the tail boom. Rather, by lowering the collective slightly during the ground run, more weight is placed on the undercarriage, slowing the helicopter. One common error is holding the helicopter off the surface versus cushioning the helicopter on to the surface during an autorotation. Holding the helicopter in the air by using all of the rotor rpm potential energy usually causes the helicopter to have a hard landing, which results in the blades flexing down and contacting the tail boom. The rotor rpm should be used to cushion the helicopter on to the surface for a controlled, smooth landing instead of allowing the helicopter to drop the last few inches.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:35 CST
Nearest AirportUniversity Of Illinois-Willard (0nm SE)
Runway32L
Runway Length3817 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA
Tail NumberN8042B
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorSummerskyz
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-B2C · Reciprocating · 160
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 36 · Second Class · Minor
Crew 2Age 27 · None · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind230° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 1400 ft
Temperature / Dew Point39 C / 34 C
Altimeter30.13 inHg
Observation Time18:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data