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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

January 30, 2017 · Piper J3C · N7039H

Brenham, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 30, 2017
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Brenham, TX
Aircraft
Piper J3C
Tail Number
N7039H
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN17LA093

The student pilot and flight instructor were conducting a personal flight. The flight instructor reported that the pretakeoff checks were "normal" but that, during the takeoff, the engine felt "weak" and that the engine lost power during the initial climb. The flight instructor conducted a forced landing to a field, during which the airplane impacted the top of a tree and then the ground. Examination of the airplane revealed that the exhaust valve for the No. 4 cylinder was stuck in the "open" position possibly due to excessive deposits from the combustion process. It is likely that the stuck exhaust valve resulted in the partial loss of engine power reported by the flight instructor.

NTSB Probable Cause

The reciprocating engine's exhaust valve being stuck in the “open” position, which resulted in a partial loss of engine power during initial climb.

Full Narrative

On January 30, 2017, about 1538 central standard time, a Piper J3C airplane, N7039H, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a partial loss of engine power during initial climb after takeoff near Brenham, Texas. The student pilot and flight instructor were not injured. The airplane's fuselage and wings were damaged during the forced landing. The aircraft was registered to and operated by the student pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not on a flight plan. The flight was originating at the time of the accident for an unconfirmed destination. The flight instructor reported that pre-takeoff engine checks were normal. He noted that during the takeoff he and the student pilot noticed that the engine felt "weak" but thought it was due to being unaccustomed to the airplane. The flight instructor said that he verified that the magneto switch was in the both position , the primer was locked, and the carburetor heat was off. By this time the remaining usable runway had been exhausted and the airplane was sinking with full throttle applied. He selected a field in which to execute a landing but the airplane impacted the top of a tree and then the ground during the forced landing. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector revealed that the exhaust valve for the No. 4 cylinder was stuck in the open position due to excessive deposits from the combustion process.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:48 CST
Nearest AirportBrenham Muni (0nm NW)
Runway16
Runway Length6003 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper J3C
Tail NumberN7039H
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsCont Motor · A75-8F(C)8 · Reciprocating · 75
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 36 · Third Class · None
Crew 2Age 41 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind240° @ 9 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point25 C
Altimeter30.18 inHg
Observation Time19:35
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data