Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

April 30, 2017 · Bender Joseph KIT Rotoway NO Series · N164JB

Wheatland, WY

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 30, 2017
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Wheatland, WY
Aircraft
Bender Joseph KIT Rotoway NO Series (2004)
Tail Number
N164JB
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
GAA17CA251

The pilot of the experimental amateur-built helicopter, which had a clockwise rotating main rotor blade, reported that he took off from private property with a right crosswind. He added that, when the helicopter reached 20 to 30 knots, about 50 ft above the ground, he turned southwest, which resulted in a right quartering tailwind. He further added that, as he made the turn, he applied right antitorque pedal, but "nothing was there." The pilot reported that he subsequently decided to "set it down" in a field ahead and that, about 3 to 5 ft above the ground, the "tail started to come around counter-clockwise." During the touchdown, the right skid caught on a hidden car muffler, and the helicopter rolled onto its right side and impacted terrain. During a postaccident interview, the pilot reported that he "lost tail rotor effectiveness," and he encountered "too much wind for this aircraft [helicopter]." The main rotor and tailboom sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that the wind was from the north and about 15 knots. The nearest automated weather observation station (AWOS), 41 nautical miles (nm) from the accident site, recorded that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 350° at 14 knots, gusting to 26 knots. About 20 minutes before the accident, the AWOS recorded a peak wind from 340° at 30 knots. The density altitude at the AWOS location was 5,332 ft. The Federal Aviation Administration Helicopter Flying Handbook stated, in part: "Loss of tail rotor effectiveness (LTE) or an unanticipated yaw is defined as an uncommanded, rapid yaw towards the advancing blade which does not subside of its own accord. It can result in the loss of the aircraft if left unchecked." The handbook further stated, in part: "At higher altitudes where the air is thinner, tail rotor thrust and efficiency are reduced. Because of the high density altitude, powerplants may be much slower to respond to power changes. When operating at high altitudes and high gross weights, especially while hovering, the tail rotor thrust may not be sufficient to maintain directional control, and LTE can occur." It is likely that the high-density altitude and the pilot's positioning of the helicopter such that it resulted in a right quartering tailwind reduced the tail rotor effectiveness of the helicopter and contributed to the pilot's inability to maintain helicopter control during the hover to landing.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's decision to operate the helicopter in gusting wind and high-density altitude conditions and his positioning of the helicopter such that it resulted in a right quartering tailwind, which resulted in a loss of helicopter control due to a loss of tail rotor effectiveness.

Full Narrative

The pilot of an experimental amateur-built helicopter, which had a clockwise rotating main rotor blade, reported that he took off from private property with a right crosswind. He added that when the helicopter reached 20-30 knots, about 50 ft. above ground, he turned southwest, which resulted in a right quartering tailwind. He further added that as he made the turn, he applied right anti-torque pedal, but "nothing was there." Subsequently, the pilot reported that he decided to "set it down" in a field ahead, and about 3-5 ft. above the ground the "tail started to come around counter-clockwise." During the touchdown, the right skid caught on a hidden car muffler and the helicopter rolled onto its right side and impacted terrain. During a postaccident interview, the pilot reported that he "lost tail rotor effectiveness," and he encountered "too much wind for this aircraft [helicopter]." The main rotor and tail boom sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. In an interview with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that the wind was from the north, about 15 knots. An automated weather observation station (AWOS), 41 nautical miles (NM) from the accident site, about the time of the accident, recorded wind 350° at 14 knots, gusting to 26 knots. The AWOS recorded a peak wind, about 20 minutes before the accident, 340° at 30 knots. The density altitude, at the nearest airport with a recorded AWOS, 41 NM from the accident site, was 5,332 ft. The Federal Aviation Administration Helicopter Flying Handbook stated in part: Loss of tail rotor effectiveness (LTE) or an unanticipated yaw is defined as an uncommanded, rapid yaw towards the advancing blade which does not subside of its own accord. It can result in the loss of the aircraft if left unchecked." The handbook further stated in part: "At higher altitudes where the air is thinner, tail rotor thrust and efficiency are reduced. Because of the high density altitude, powerplants may be much slower to respond to power changes. When operating at high altitudes and high gross weights, especially while hovering, the tail rotor thrust may not be sufficient to maintain directional control, and LTE can occur."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:15 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBender Joseph KIT Rotoway NO Series
Tail NumberN164JB
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsRotorway · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 53 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind350° @ 14 kt, gusting 26 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point59 / 16 C
Altimeter29.84 inHg
Observation Time22:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data