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NTSB Report

June 25, 2017 · Cessna 182 A · N524BF

San Martin, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 25, 2017
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
San Martin, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 182 A (1957)
Tail Number
N524BF
Operator
San Jose Skydiving Center
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
GAA17CA367

The pilot reported that he departed for a parachute jump flight with 12 gallons of fuel onboard. He added that, after the parachute jumpers exited the airplane about 10,500 ft mean sea level (msl), he initiated a left spiraling descent back to the airport. He further added that he "heard and felt the engine start [to] quiet down as if it was shutting down." He then began to make right descending turns and verified that the fuel selector was in the "both" position. He added that the cylinder head temperature was decreasing, so he switched back to left descending turns and that the "fuel starvation due to banking happened two more times." The pilot reported that he entered left downwind about 4,000 ft msl, pushed the throttle and mixture controls full forward, and determined that the "engine wasn't producing much power." He added that, during short final, he realized the airplane was too low, so he landed the airplane on a highway "on-ramp." During the forced landing, the airplane impacted a guard rail and a post. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and both wings. The pilot reported that he "suspected engine power loss due to fuel exhaustion." During a postaccident examination, the Federal Aviation Administration inspector drained about 12 gallons of fuel from both wing tanks and the gascolator. In the Description section of the Cessna 182A Owner's Manual, it states that there are 1.5 gallons of unusable fuel per fuel tank (3 gallons) and that, when not in level flight, there are an additional 3.5 gallons of unusable fuel per fuel tank (10 gallons).

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot’s failure to attain a proper glidepath on approach for landing, which resulted in an impact with a guard rail and post. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s failure to ensure that sufficient fuel was onboard for nonlevel flight, which resulted in fuel starvation.

Full Narrative

The pilot reported that he departed for a parachute jump flight with 12 gallons of fuel. He added that after the parachute jumpers exited the airplane about 10,500 ft. mean sea level (MSL), he initiated a left spiraling descent back to the airport. He further added that he "heard and felt the engine start [to] quiet down as if it was shutting down". He then began to make right descending turns and verified that the fuel selector was in the "both" position. He added that the cylinder head temperature was decreasing, so he switched back to left descending turns and the "fuel starvation due to banking happened two more times". The pilot reported that he entered left downwind about 4,000 ft. MSL, pushed the throttle and mixture controls full forward, and determined that the "engine wasn't producing much power". He added that during short final he realized the airplane was too low, so he landed the airplane on a highway "on-ramp". During the forced landing, the airplane impacted a guard rail and a post. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and both wings. The pilot reported that he "suspected engine power loss due to fuel exhaustion". During a postaccident examination, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector drained about 12 gallons of fuel from both wing tanks and the gascolator. In the Description section of the Cessna 182A Owner's Manual, it states that there are 1.5 gallons of unusable fuel per fuel tank (3 gallons) and that there are an additional 3.5 gallons of unusable fuel per fuel tank (10 gallons) when not in level flight.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:15 PDT
Nearest AirportSan Martin (0nm NNW)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 182 A
Tail NumberN524BF
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorSan Jose Skydiving Center
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsCont Motor · O-470 SERIES · Reciprocating · 230
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 30 · First Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind150° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point59
Altimeter29.92 inHg
Observation Time00:15
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data