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NTSB Report

November 11, 2017 · Robinson Helicopter R44 · N744BS

Page, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 11, 2017
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Page, AZ
Aircraft
Robinson Helicopter R44 (2008)
Tail Number
N744BS
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
WPR18LA031

The commercial pilot was conducting a personal flight in the helicopter to practice operating in the traffic pattern and performing landings and hovers. When the helicopter was transitioning from a hover to forward flight, the nose suddenly pitched down more than expected. The pilot immediately applied aft cyclic but was unable to arrest the downward pitch. The helicopter subsequently impacted the ground and came to rest on its side. The passenger reported that first the skids and then the rotor blades contacted the ground. During a postaccident examination of the helicopter, flight control continuity was established with no anomalies noted that would have precluded normal operations. Thus, the pilot likely did not maintain a proper pitch attitude while transitioning to forward flight.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain pitch control of the helicopter while transitioning from a hover to forward flight.

Full Narrative

On November 11, 2017, about 1300 mountain standard time, a Robinson R44 helicopter, N744BS, impacted terrain during takeoff from the Page Municipal Airport (PGA), Page, Arizona. The commercial pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries; the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The helicopter was registered to R44 White LLC and operated by the pilot as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originally departed about 1245. The pilot reported the purpose of the flight was to practice in the traffic pattern, landings, and hovers. After a normal traffic pattern and landing, he hovered the helicopter. While the helicopter was transitioning from hover to forward flight, the nose suddenly pitched down steeper than the pilot expected. The pilot immediately applied aft cyclic, however, he was unable to recover. The helicopter impacted the ground and came to rest on its side. The passenger reported that the helicopter started to lift off; when it was about one foot above the ground, the helicopter started leaning forward and it continued forward until the skids, then rotor blades, touched the ground. During a postaccident examination of the helicopter, the collective, cyclic, and left anti-torque pedal were manipulated within the cockpit and corresponding motion was observed at the appropriate flight controls. The right anti-torque pedal moved freely from both within the cockpit and from the tailboom; however, no corresponding motion was observed. Visual examination revealed the control tube was fracture separated underneath the heavily damaged floorboard. The operator reported that, on the morning of the accident, the owner of the helicopter flew about two hours with the pilot to orient him in the make/model helicopter involved in the accident.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:00 MST
Nearest AirportPage Municipal Airport (0nm)
Runway25
Runway Length2201 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson Helicopter R44
Tail NumberN744BS
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-540-AE1A5 · Reciprocating · 230
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 28 · Second Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind40° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 21 C
Altimeter30.07 inHg
Observation Time19:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data