Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

February 1, 2018 · Hughes Helicopters 369 E · N618SG

Wrightwood, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 1, 2018
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Wrightwood, CA
Aircraft
Hughes Helicopters 369 E (1982)
Tail Number
N618SG
Operator
Western Helicopters
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
GAA18CA117

The helicopter pilot selected a landing site on a ridge above 8,000 ft mean sea level and initiated an approach. The helicopter descended below effective translational lift airspeed, and the pilot turned the nose of the helicopter to the right. The helicopter developed a rapid right yaw, and he applied full left pedal to arrest the yaw and forward cyclic to fly out of the condition, but the main rotor blades struck the ground. The helicopter came to rest on its left side, and sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, the tailboom and both rotor systems. The pilot reported that the maximum gross weight of the helicopter was 3,000 pounds, and the weight of the helicopter at the time of the accident was 2,700 pounds. According to the recommendation section of the National Transportation Safety Board pilot's aircraft accident report, the pilot reported that the accident could have been prevented if the helicopter wasn't so heavy. Additionally, he noted that he should have selected a better landing area with the landing direction into the wind. Per the Federal Aviation Administration Helicopter Flying Handbook pg. 11-20, "Loss of Tail Rotor Effectiveness [LTE]," when operating at high altitudes and high gross weights, especially while hovering, the tail rotor thrust may not be sufficient to maintain directional control, and LTE can occur. In this case, the hovering ceiling is limited by tail rotor thrust and not necessarily power available. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot’s high altitude, high gross weight landing with insufficient tail rotor thrust resulting in a loss of tail rotor effectiveness.

Full Narrative

The helicopter pilot selected a landing site on a ridge above 8,000ft mean sea level, and initiated an approach. The helicopter descended below effective translational lift airspeed, and the pilot turned the nose of the helicopter to the right. The helicopter developed a rapid right yaw, and he applied full left pedal to arrest the yaw, and forward cyclic to fly out of the condition, but the main rotor blades struck the ground. The helicopter came to rest on its left side, and sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, the tailboom and both rotor systems. The pilot reported that the maximum gross weight of the helicopter was 3,000 pounds, and the weight of the helicopter at the time of the accident was 2,700 pounds. According to the Recommendation section of the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot's Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot reported that the accident could have been prevented if the helicopter wasn't so heavy. Additionally, he noted that he should have selected a better landing area with the landing direction into the wind. Per the Federal Aviation Administration Helicopter Flying Handbook pg. 11-20, "Loss of Tail Rotor Effectiveness" LTE at Altitude, when operating at high altitudes and high gross weights, especially while hovering, the tail rotor thrust may not be sufficient to maintain directional control, and LTE can occur. In this case, the hovering ceiling is limited by tail rotor thrust and not necessarily power available. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:45 PST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHughes Helicopters 369 E
Tail NumberN618SG
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorWestern Helicopters
Operating RulePart 135
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsRolls Royce · 250-C20B · Turboshaft · 420
Seats5

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 75 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point28 C
Altimeter30.04 inHg
Observation Time17:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data