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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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March 9, 2018 · Piper PA 32R 301T · N8191B

Big Spring, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 9, 2018
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Big Spring, TX
Aircraft
Piper PA 32R 301T (1980)
Tail Number
N8191B
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
GAA18CA152

The pilot reported that, although the airplane's fuel gauge was providing intermittent information, he decided to depart on a night cross-country flight. During the flight, the engine lost power. The pilot declared an emergency and selected a road to land on. During the landing, the airplane struck power line wires, impacted the ground, and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings, the engine mounts, the rudder and the horizontal stabilizer. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration Aviation safety inspector revealed that the fuel selector was set to the right-wing tank, and there was no usable fuel in the right-wing tank. The left-wing tank contained usable fuel. Per Title 14 CFR 91.205, no person may operate a powered civil aircraft with a standard category US airworthiness certificate with an inoperative fuel gauge.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot’s failure to manage the airplane’s fuel supply, which resulted in fuel starvation. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s decision to attempt the flight with an inoperative fuel gauge.

Full Narrative

The pilot reported that although the airplane's fuel gauge was intermittent, he decided to depart on a night cross-country flight, and during the flight the engine lost power. He declared an emergency and selected a road to land on. During the landing, the airplane struck powerline wires and impacted the ground and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings, the engine mounts, the rudder and the horizontal stabilizer. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration Aviation Safety Inspector revealed that the fuel selector was set to the right-wing tank, and there was no usable fuel in the right-wing tank. The left-wing tank contained usable fuel. Per 14 CFR 91.205, no person may operate a powered civil aircraft with a standard category U.S. airworthiness certificate with an inoperative fuel gauge.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time20:15 CST
Nearest AirportMidland Airpark (0nm NW)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA 32R 301T
Tail NumberN8191B
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · TIO540S1AD · Reciprocating · 300
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 33 · Third Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightNight
Wind160° @ 11 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F / 25 C
Altimeter29.97 inHg
Observation Time02:15
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data