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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

June 6, 2018 · Beech A36 · N710JT

Gilliam, LA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 6, 2018
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (4 uninjured)
Location
Gilliam, LA
Aircraft
Beech A36 (1975)
Tail Number
N710JT
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
GAA18CA335

The pilot reported that, during a soft-field takeoff from a private grass airstrip, he applied slight aft pressure to the yoke to lighten the load on the nosewheel. The airplane became airborne, but while in ground effect, the left wing dropped about 10º, and the left main landing gear contacted the runway. The airplane settled back on the ground pointing about 30º left of the runway heading. The airplane then departed the runway to the left and ground looped, during which the left landing gear collapsed. The airplane slid backward and came to rest upright on the field adjacent the airstrip. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both ailerons. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot added that the airplane's weight and balance were within the operational limitations in the Pilot's Operating Handbook. The automated weather observation system located on an airport 18 nautical miles (nm) south of the accident site reported that, about 17 minutes before the accident, the wind was from 90º at 5 knots. An automated weather observation station located on an airport 22 nm southeast of the accident site reported that, about 14 minutes before the accident, the wind was from 110º at 3 knots. The airplane departed from runway 26.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot’s exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack during a soft-field takeoff, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Full Narrative

The pilot reported that, during a soft field takeoff from a private grass airstrip, he applied slight aft pressure to the yoke to lighten the load on the nose wheel. The airplane became airborne, but while in ground effect, the left wing dropped about 10º and the left main landing gear contacted the runway. The airplane settled back on the ground pointing about 30º left of runway heading. The airplane then departed the runway to the left, and ground-looped to the left, which collapsed the left landing gear. The airplane slid backwards and came to rest upright on the cotton field adjacent the airstrip. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both ailerons. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot added that he the weight and balance calculations were within operational limitations of the Pilot's Operating handbook. The automated weather observation system located on an airport 18 nm south reported that, about 17 minutes before the accident, the wind was 90º at 5 knots. Another automated weather observation station located on an airport 22 nm southeast reported that, about 14 minutes before the accident, the wind was 110º at 3 knots. The airplane departed 26.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:10 CDT
Nearest AirportGILLIAM (0nm NNW)
Runway26
Runway Length3100 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedUnknown
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech A36
Tail NumberN710JT
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO 520 · Reciprocating
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (4 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured4
Total4
Crew 1Age 72 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind90° @ 5 kt
Visibility6 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter29.93 inHg
Observation Time13:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data