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June 14, 2018 · Cessna 402 C · N322HA

Fort Lauderdale, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 14, 2018
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (4 uninjured)
Location
Fort Lauderdale, FL
Aircraft
Cessna 402 C (1981)
Tail Number
N322HA
Operator
Air Flight
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
WPR18LA209

About 20 minutes into the flight, the airplane experienced a total electrical failure. The pilot maneuvered the airplane in circles while attempting to troubleshoot the problem and perform emergency checklists. Despite his efforts, power was not restored, and the electrically actuated hydraulic landing gear would not extend. The pilot attempted to extend the landing gear using the emergency extension system, but when he pulled the T-handle, it broke off from its housing, separating it from the cable. After additional troubleshooting attempts on the electrical system, the pilot chose to land at a nearby airport, and the airplane landed on the runway with the landing gear retracted, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. A mechanic who performed a postaccident examination of the airplane stated that the left starter motor and starter relay/solenoid had electrical shorts. Additionally, the starter relay remained in the closed position, which likely resulted in the airplane drawing a greater electrical load and draining the battery, leading to a complete loss of power. The emergency extension T-handle was not examined after the accident. However, based on the pilot’s account of the handle breaking off when he attempted to use the emergency extension system, it is likely this prevented the manual extension of the landing gear, which resulted in the forced landing with the landing gear retracted.

NTSB Probable Cause

The failure of the left starter relay, which resulted in a loss of electrical power during the flight and the failure of the T-handle from the cable led to a forced landing with the landing gear retracted.

Full Narrative

On June 14, 2018, about 1200 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 402C airplane, N322HA, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The pilot and three passengers were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 on-demand air taxi flight. The flight originated from Palm Beach International Airport, West Palm Beach, Florida, about 0830 and was destined for Andros Town International Airport, Fresh Creek, Bahamas. According to a statement submitted by the pilot’s attorney, about 20 minutes into the flight, the pilot observed a low voltage annunciation. About 10 seconds after the annunciator light illuminated, the airplane experienced a total electrical failure. The pilot maneuvered the airplane in circles while attempting to troubleshoot the problem and run through emergency checklists. However, power was not restored, and the pilot understood that the hydraulic landing gear would not extend because it was electrically actuated. After running another checklist and attempting to extend the landing gear to no avail, the pilot made a low pass by a nearby airport tower, which confirmed the landing gear remained retracted. The pilot then attempted to use the emergency extension system for the landing gear and pulled hard on the T-handle. However, instead of actuating the gear, the T-handle broke off from its housing, separating it from the swaged cable. The pilot performed another low pass by the tower and confirmed that the landing gear were still retracted. The pilot opted to continue to troubleshoot the electrical problem while burning off fuel. He then decided to perform a gear-up landing at Fort Lauderdale/Hollywood International Airport, Fort Lauderdale, Florida and briefed the passengers. The airplane landed on runway 10R with the landing gear retracted, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. A mechanic examined the airplane after the accident. He stated that a visual external examination revealed that the left starter motor had overheating damage. Disassembly of the starter motor revealed an electrical short inside the unit. He removed and examined the starter relay/solenoid; the relay stayed in the closed position and showed evidence of shorting out. He further stated that when the relay is in the closed position, the starter puts a large load on the airplane’s electrical system, and the battery is not capable of maintaining a charge with a constant load draw.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:00 EDT
Nearest AirportFort Lauderdale/Hollywood Intl (0nm NNW)
Runway10R
Runway Length8000 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 402 C
Tail NumberN322HA
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAir Flight
Operating RulePart 135
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · TSIO520VB · Reciprocating · 285 | Continental · TSIO520VB · Reciprocating · 285
Seats8

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (4 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured4
Total4
Crew 1Age 21 · First Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 12000 ft
Altimeter30.11 inHg
Observation Time15:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data