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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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June 30, 2018 · Cessna 152 No Series · N89887

Panama City, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 30, 2018
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Panama City, FL
Aircraft
Cessna 152 No Series (1978)
Tail Number
N89887
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
GAA18CA419

The pilot reported that, 15 minutes into a cross-country flight, the airplane's engine lost rpm. He added power, and the engine regained rpm briefly before losing all power. The pilot selected a dirt road for an emergency landing, during which the nose landing gear touched down on a soft surface, and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left and right wings and the front windshield. The pilot reported that the airplane had 4.5 gallons of fuel on board at the last takeoff. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported that, during postaccident examination of the airplane, the fuel tanks were found empty. The gascolator had residual fuel, and about 1 gallon of fuel was removed from the fuselage fuel drain. He added that, according to the manufacturer's specifications, the airplane should have had 1.5 gallons of unusable fuel. He turned on the airplane's master power switch to view the fuel quantity gauge indications, and the left-wing tank gauge indicated between empty and a quarter full with no fuel in the tank, and the right-wing fuel tank gauge indicated empty.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot’s improper preflight fuel planning, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and a subsequent total loss of engine power.

Full Narrative

The pilot reported that, 15 minutes into a cross-country flight, the airplane's engine lost rpm. He added power and the engine regained rpm briefly, before losing all power. The pilot selected a dirt road for an emergency landing. Subsequently, during landing on a dirt road, the nose landing gear touched down on a soft surface, and the airplane nosed over. The pilot reported on the NTSB form 6120.1 that the airplane had 4.5 gallons of fuel on board at the last takeoff. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left and right wings, and the front windshield. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported that, during the postaccident examination of the airplane, the fuel tanks were found empty. The gascolator had residual fuel, and about 1 gallon of fuel was removed from the fuselage fuel drain. He added that according to the manufacturer's specifications the accident airplane should have 1.5 gallons of unusable fuel. He turned on the airplane's master power switch to view the fuel quantity gauge indications, and the left-wing tank gauge indicated between empty and a quarter full with no fuel in the tank, and the right-wing fuel tank gauge indicated empty.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:45 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 152 No Series
Tail NumberN89887
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235-L26 · Reciprocating · 125
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 25 · First Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter0
Observation Time15:45
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data