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NTSB Report

July 5, 2018 · Cessna 172 H · N1401F

King And Queen, VA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 5, 2018
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Location
King And Queen, VA
Aircraft
Cessna 172 H (1966)
Tail Number
N1401F
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
GAA18CA431

The pilot reported that, about 3 hours en route, he realized that the airplane's fuel level was very low. He started to look for nearby airports to land, but the engine rpm dropped, and he realized the airplane was going to run out of fuel before making it to an alternate airport. He decided to land in a nearby field, but on final, the engine experienced a total power loss. Subsequently, during the off-airport landing, the airplane's nosewheel touched down first and broke off. The airplane then "teetered," and both wings struck the ground before the airplane came to rest. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings. The pilot reported that he departed with about 40 gallons of fuel. He added that he must have burned off more fuel during taxi and takeoff than he realized and, that if he had stopped for fuel earlier in the flight, the accident would not have happened. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot’s improper preflight fuel planning, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and a subsequent total loss of engine power.

Full Narrative

The pilot reported that, about 3 hours enroute, he realized the airplane's fuel level was very low. He started to look for nearby airports to land, but the engine rpm dropped and he realized the airplane was going to run out of fuel before making it to an alternate airport. He decided to land in a nearby field, but on final the engine experienced a total power loss. Subsequently, during the off-airport landing, the nosewheel of the airplane touched down first and broke off. The airplane then "teetered" with both wings striking the ground before the airplane came to rest. The pilot added that if he had stopped for fuel earlier in the flight the accident would not have happened. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings. The pilot reported that he departed with about 40 gallons of fuel. He also added that he must have burned off more fuel during taxi and take off. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:15 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172 H
Tail NumberN1401F
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-300-D · Reciprocating · 145
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 46 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind90° @ 10 kt, gusting 14 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 4700 ft
Altimeter30.21 inHg
Observation Time20:16
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data