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August 12, 2018 · Pipistrel Sinus 912 No Series · N467L

West Palm Beach, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 12, 2018
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
West Palm Beach, FL
Aircraft
Pipistrel Sinus 912 No Series (2006)
Tail Number
N467L
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
ERA18LA214

The private pilot of a motor glider was taking off when he noticed the engine sounded "a little rough"; as he turned downwind, he started to smell smoke. He reported that he shut down the engine and returned for an uneventful landing. When the motor glider stopped, the pilot noticed flames below the right door; the flames grew and eventually consumed and destroyed the airplane. Postaccident examination of the wreckage revealed that the exhaust manifold had various cracks on the tubing. Examination of the exhaust manifold revealed the fracture and cracking of the exhaust system manifold tubes was due to fatigue. The fatigue cracks on the exhaust manifold were progressive in nature and had likely been present for some time before the accident, allowing exhaust gasses to begin escaping into the engine compartment before reaching the muffler assembly. It is likely that the exhaust gases caused a flammable condition the that resulted in a ground fire after landing.

NTSB Probable Cause

The fatigue failure of the exhaust system manifold, which resulted in a ground fire after landing.

Full Narrative

On August 12, 2018, about 0840 eastern daylight time, Pipistral Sinus 912, N467L, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near West Palm Beach, Florida. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot of the motor glider, after dropping off a passenger from a previous flight, he restarted the engine and taxied out to runway 27R. After checking his instrument gauges, he made a radio call indicating that he would remain in the traffic pattern. During takeoff, he noticed the engine sounded "a little rough," and as he turned downwind, he started to smell smoke. He shut down the engine and returned for landing. The landing was uneventful, but when the aircraft stopped, the pilot noticed flames below the right door. After he exited the airplane, the flames grew and eventually consumed the airplane. Postaccident examination of the airplane’s engine by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the cockpit was consumed by the fire. Examination of the motor glider's engine revealed that the exhaust manifold was cracked. Further examination of the exhaust manifold by the NTSB Materials Laboratory revealed the fracture and cracking of the exhaust manifold tubes was due to fatigue. In each manifold tube that failed, the fatigue cracking initiated on the inner surface near circumferential welds and propagated through to the outer surface, indicating that the fatigue cracks were likely present before the accident. The fatigue cracking at the fitting led to complete fracture, whereas the cracking in the opposite tube elbow had progressed only part way.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time08:40 EDT
Nearest AirportNorth Palm Beach County Genera (0nm SE)
Runway27R
Runway Length3679 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPipistrel Sinus 912 No Series
Tail NumberN467L
Aircraft CategoryGli
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsRotax · 912 UL2 · Reciprocating · 80
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 64 · Basc · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind220° @ 3 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter30.10 inHg
Observation Time08:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data