Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

September 17, 2018 · Piper PA24 250 · N7472P

Upland, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 17, 2018
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Upland, CA
Aircraft
Piper PA24 250 (1961)
Tail Number
N7472P
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
WPR18LA268

The pilot was on final approach to the destination airport at the conclusion of a cross-country flight when the engine lost total power. Unable to restore engine power, the pilot performed a forced landing to a field short of the runway, during which the airplane impacted large rocks, resulting in substantial damage. Examination of the airplane revealed about 25 total gallons of fuel onboard. Examination of the engine revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation, except for the aft boost pump, which contained a mixture of fuel and water. Given the lack of other anomalies and the presence of fuel onboard, it is likely that the engine ingested the fuel/water mixture, which resulted in the loss of engine power.

NTSB Probable Cause

Environmental issues-Physical environment-Terrain-Rough terrain-Contributed to outcome

Full Narrative

On September 17, 2018, at 1335 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-24-250, N7472P, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Upland, California. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal flight. The flight originated from Reno/Tahoe International Airport (RNO), Reno, Nevada, about 1115, where the airplane had been tied down for four days. On the morning of the accident, the pilot performed a preflight inspection and noted no discrepancies. The airplane’s auxiliary fuel tanks had been fueled with 20 gallons of fuel; 10 gallons in each auxiliary tank. The pilot estimated a total of 75 gallons of fuel onboard at the time of departure. The pilot stated that he departed with the left main fuel tank selected and estimated that it contained about 30 gallons of fuel. Once he reached cruise altitude, he switched to the right auxiliary fuel tank and alternated between the left and right auxiliary tanks every 30 minutes until there were about 5 gallons remaining in each auxiliary tank. He used the electric fuel pump during each fuel tank change. About 3.5 nautical miles (nm) from the destination airport, the pilot turned on the electric fuel pump and switched to the right main fuel tank. He noted that the fuel pressure was steady, and he left the electric fuel pump on for the remainder of the approach. As he turned from the crosswind to downwind legs of the traffic pattern, he extended the landing gear and performed the before landing checklist. While on final approach for landing, he noted an increasing sink rate, and increased the throttle to compensate; however, there was not a corresponding increase in engine power. He switched to the left main tank, confirmed that the electric fuel pump was switched to ON, the ignition switch was on BOTH, fuel mixture control was full-rich, and that the propeller control was in the maximum rpm position, but the engine did not respond. The pilot chose an empty field short of the runway in which to perform a forced landing. The airplane rolled a short distance before the nose landing gear and the left main landing gear impacted rocks and the airplane spun about 150° before coming to a stop. The pilot reported that he was wearing a noise-cancelling headset and wasn’t sure when the partial loss of engine power occurred. A responding Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector reported that the main fuel tanks contained 24 to 25 total gallons of fuel. A visual inspection of the engine revealed no holes in the case. Valve train and mechanical continuity was established throughout the engine. The oil filter was examined with no carbon deposits found. The fuel screens for both boost pumps were free of debris. The aft boost pump contained about 4 spoonsfuls of a mixture of fuel and water. Borescope examination of the cylinders revealed signatures consistent with a lean fuel/air mixture.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:35 PDT
Nearest AirportCABLE (1nm SSE)
Runway24
Runway Length3863 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA24 250
Tail NumberN7472P
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-540-A1D5 · Reciprocating · 250
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 78 · Third Class · Minor
Crew 2Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind230° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point36 C
Altimeter29.89 inHg
Observation Time20:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data