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NTSB Report

October 7, 2018 · Robinson R44 II · N611TH

Salinas, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 7, 2018
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Salinas, CA
Aircraft
Robinson R44 II (2008)
Tail Number
N611TH
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
WPR19LA002

Shortly after takeoff, as the pilot turned the helicopter onto the crosswind leg of the traffic pattern, he noticed an “immediate low rotor speed,” a loss of engine power, and the helicopter yawed to the left. The pilot increased power; however, both the engine and rotor rpm continued to decrease rapidly. The pilot lowered the collective to regain and maintain rotor rpm and initiated an autorotation to an agricultural field. The helicopter landed hard, and a rotor blade severed the tail boom. The pilot stated that he experienced the same malfunctions twice during a flight about 3 months before the accident (low rotor speed and loss of engine power). During this flight, he was able to land the helicopter without incident. A postaccident examination of the helicopter revealed faulty wiring to the engine governor. Because of the faulty wiring, the governor was likely unable to sense rotor and engine rpm and make the necessary adjustments to keep rotor rpm constant, resulting in a loss of engine power.

NTSB Probable Cause

The partial loss of engine power after takeoff due to faulty wiring to the engine governor.

Full Narrative

On October 6, 2018, at 1437 Pacific daylight time, a Robinson Helicopter Company R44 II, N611TH, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Salinas, California. The pilot was not injured. The helicopter was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, as he turned the helicopter onto the crosswind leg of the traffic pattern shortly after takeoff, he noticed an “immediate low rotor speed,” a loss of engine power, and the helicopter yawed to the left. The helicopter was at an altitude of 600 ft mean sea level. The pilot increased power; however, both the engine and rotor rpm continued to decrease rapidly. The pilot lowered the collective to regain and maintain rotor rpm and initiated an autorotation to an agricultural field. The helicopter landed hard, and a rotor blade severed the tail boom. The pilot stated that he experienced the same malfunctions twice during a flight on July 25, 2018 (low rotor speed and loss of engine power). During this flight, he was able to land the helicopter without incident. A postaccident examination of the helicopter revealed faulty wiring to the engine governor. According to a mechanic who conducted the examination, the wiring was “cut and stripped by an automatic machine at the Robinson factory.”

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:30 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson R44 II
Tail NumberN611TH
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-540-AE1A5 · Reciprocating · 245
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 26 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind260° @ 12 kt
Visibility8 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 54 F
Altimeter29.83 inHg
Observation Time17:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data