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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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October 23, 2018 · North American SNJ 5 · N7969C

Agoura Hills, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 23, 2018
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Agoura Hills, CA
Aircraft
North American SNJ 5 (1958)
Tail Number
N7969C
Operator
Condor Squadron Officers & Airmens Assoc
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
WPR19LA014

The pilot reported that, shortly after departure, he heard two loud bangs followed by total loss of engine power. The pilot performed a forced landing to a highway, during which the airplane swerved to the left, the left wing impacted a concrete center divider, and a postimpact fire ensued. Initial examination of the engine found that the No. 2 cylinder was cracked, and the No. 1 cylinder and the base between the Nos. 4 and 5 cylinders displayed damage. Disassembly of the engine revealed the piston-end master rod piece from the No. 5 cylinder fractured through the I-beam shaft. Microscopic examination of the fracture surface showed evidence of fatigue. The initiation point of the fatigue fracture was damaged due to mechanical contact during the failure sequence. The accident is consistent with a total loss of engine power following the failure of the No. 5 master rod end. The initiating point and cause of the fatigue failure could not be identified based on the available evidence.

NTSB Probable Cause

The failure of the No. 5 piston rod end due to fatigue, which resulted in a total loss of engine power.

Full Narrative

On October 23, 2018, about 1344 Pacific daylight time, a North American SNJ-5 airplane, N7969C, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near Agoura Hills, California. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that, shortly after departure, he heard two loud bangs, followed by total loss of engine power, and he performed a forced landing to a highway. After touchdown, the airplane swerved to the left, the left wing impacted a concrete divider, and a postimpact fire ensued. The airplane was equipped with an R-1340-AN1 nine-cylinder, radial engine. Examination of the engine showed that the No. 2 cylinder was cracked between the 10th and 11th (from bottom of head) cylinder head cooling fin. Another crack on the No. 2 cylinder extended from the sparkplug to the base of the head. Additional damage was noted at the base between the Nos. 4 and 5 cylinders, and on the No. 1 cylinder. Disassembly showed that the No. 5 master cylinder rod end had failed on the piston side. Examination of the master rod end by the NTSB Materials Laboratory showed a fracture initiation region on the I-beam shaft, based on fine chevron and river pattern markings. The fracture surface in the immediate origin region was damaged due to mechanical contact during the failure sequence. A higher magnification image of the fracture surface adjacent to the origin region exhibited striation features typical of fatigue crack growth in hardened steel.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:44 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionUnknown

Aircraft

AircraftNorth American SNJ 5
Tail NumberN7969C
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorCondor Squadron Officers & Airmens Assoc
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsPratt & Whitney · R1340 AN1 · Reciprocating · 600
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 43 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind130° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point55
Altimeter29.84 inHg
Observation Time20:51
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data